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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Targeted development of hydrophilic porous polysulfonamide gels with catalytic activity

We report the use of a template and functional monomers in the synthesis of three novel polysulfonamide gels with new architectures and functional groups. These mesoporous polysulfonamide gels were prepared by the condensation polymerization of benzene-1,3-disulfonyl chloride (as the main precursor), linear monomers, and cross-linkers (as variable precursors) in the presence of a silica template by a combination of sol-gel chemistry and the nanocasting technique. In this synthesis pathway, in situ polymerization onto the template surface led to the construction of a silica/polymer nanocomposite. Next, after removal of the template, the nanocomposite gels were transformed into mesoporous polysulfonamide nanospheres. After the physicochemical identification of the synthesized materials, functionalized polysulfonamides were used as reusable novel catalysts with high efficiency for the Strecker reaction under mild conditions. These polymers have Br?nsted/Lewis acid active sites, a mesoporous structure, and hydrogen bonding. Moreover, since these polymers are hydrogels that can absorb water, they can promote the Strecker reaction through chemical absorption of the generated water as a driving force. Overall, this article describes a novel synthesis procedure and application of porous polysulfonamide gels.

A N - aryl methylaniline of α - carbonitriding method

A N - aryl methylaniline of α - carbonitriding method. This law to various N - aryl aniline derivatives as raw materials, trimethylsilyl cyanide as the cyanide reagent, 2, 3 - dichloro - 5, 6 - dicyano - 1, 4 - benzoquinone as oxidizing agent in a solvent reaction after concentration, purification of a simple process to get the finished product. The purpose is for the existing N - aryl aniline oxidation carbonitriding method of deficiencies, provide a new synthesis method. The method adopts the low price, low toxicity, and easily obtained 2, 3 - dichloro - 5, 6 - dicyano - 1, 4 - benzoquinone as the oxidizing agent, the non-metal ion catalysis, high-efficiently the various N - aryl methylaniline with three oxidation of trimethylsilyl cyanide. The method of the invention the process is simple, preparing the reaction production safety, easy operation, reaction time is short, favorable to the industrialized.

An in-based 3D metal-organic framework as heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for multi-component Strecker reactions

A novel three-dimensional metal-organic framework (MOF) {[In3(NIPH)3 (HNIPH)(OH)2]·4H2O}n (1) (H2NIPH = 5-nitroisophthalic acid) with one-dimensional channels was synthesized and structurally characterized. Importantly, it demonstrates excellent catalytic activity for the Strecker reactions of two or three components under mild conditions. Moreover, the catalytic recycling of 1 as a representative example was explored. It can be easily separated and reused for no less than five runs with more than 80% conversion yield in catalytic ability.

Cross-dehydrogenative coupling strategy for phosphonation and cyanation of secondary N-alkyl anilines by employing 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone

The cross-dehydrogenative coupling strategy for metal-free phosphonation and cyanation of secondary N-alkyl anilines has been developed firstly under mild reaction conditions. Based on detailed optimization of reaction conditions, the substrate generality of N-alkyl anilines and various hydrogen phosphonates has been investigated, and a series of versatile α-aminophosphonates and α-aminonitriles were therefore furnished in good to excellent yields. A plausible collective reaction mechanism through dehydrogenation to imine formation, then to respective α-aminophosphonates and α-aminonitriles was proposed.

Water-mediated strecker reaction: An efficient and environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of α-aminonitriles via a three-component condensation

The synthesis of α-aminonitriles by a direct three component Strecker reaction has been achieved in water, which is found to be an inexpensive, non-toxic and eco-friendly reaction medium for the nucleophilic addition. This protocol is effective to a wide variety of substrates with different functional groups and does not require the use any other catalyst. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.