57676-51-4Relevant articles and documents
Expedient discovery for novel antifungal leads: 1,3,4-Oxadiazole derivatives bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment
Chai, Jianqi,Chen, Min,Jin, Fei,Kong, Xiangyi,Wang, Xiaobin,Xue, Wei,Yang, Chunlong
, (2021/08/03)
Developing novel fungicide candidates are intensively promoted by the rapid emergences of resistant fungi that outbreak on agricultural production. Aiming to discovery novel antifungal leads, a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment were constructed for evaluating their inhibition effects against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo. Systematically structural optimizations generated the bioactive molecule I32 that was identified as a promising inhibitor against Rhizoctonia solani with the in vivo preventative effect of 58.63% at 200 μg/mL. The observations that were captured by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that the bioactive molecule I32 could induce the sprawling growth of hyphae, the local shrinkage and rupture on hyphal surfaces, the extreme swelling of vacuoles, the striking distortions on cell walls, and the reduction of mitochondria numbers. The above results provided an indispensable complement for the discovery of antifungal lead bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one and 1,3,4-oxadiazole fragment.
Carbazole-based semicarbazones and hydrazones as multifunctional anti-Alzheimer agents
Chaudhary, Bharat N.,Gandhi, Bhumi,Kanhed, Ashish M.,Patel, Dushyant V.,Patel, Kirti V.,Patel, Kishan B.,Patel, Nirav R.,Prajapati, Navnit K.,Shah, Bhavik S.,Teli, Divya M.,Yadav, Mange Ram
, (2021/07/14)
With the aim to combat a multi-faceted neurodegenerative Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a series of carbazole-based semicarbazide and hydrazide derivatives were designed, synthesized and assessed for their cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitory, antioxidant and biometal chelating activity. Among them, (E)-2-((9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methylene)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazinecarbothioamide (62) and (E)-2-((9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methylene)-N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)hydrazinecarbothioamide (63) emerged as the premier candidates with good ChE inhibitory activities (IC50 values of 1.37 μM and 1.18 μM for hAChE, IC50 values of 2.69 μM and 3.31 μM for EqBuChE, respectively). All the test compounds displayed excellent antioxidant activity (reduction percentage of DPPH values for compounds (62) and (63) were 85.67% and 84.49%, respectively at 100 μM concentration). Compounds (62) and (63) conferred specific copper ion chelating property in metal chelation study. Molecular docking studies of compounds (62) and (63) indicate strong interactions within the active sites of both the ChE enzymes. Besides that, these compounds also exhibited significant in silico drug-like pharmacokinetic properties. Thus, taken together, they can serve as a starting point in the designing of multifunctional ligands in pursuit of potential anti-AD agents that might further prevent the progression of ADs. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
3,4,5-TRISUBSTITUTED-1,2,4-TRIAZOLES AND 3,4,5-TRISUBSTITUTED-3-THIO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLES AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0158; 0193; 0194, (2018/12/02)
The present disclosure describes novel compounds that are somatostatin receptor type 4 agonists.