57702-65-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Versatile 4, 6-dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine based ionic liquids as high-performance corrosion inhibitors and lubricants
Li, Yi,Zhang, Songwei,Ding, Qi,Qin, Baofeng,Hu, Litian
, p. 577 - 585 (2019)
Ionic liquids (ILs) are extensively used in many fields owing to their attractive characteristics. Good structure designability provides ILs an opportunity to integrate multiple functions into their structures, which could promote their industrial applications as versatile materials. In this study, three 4, 6-dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine (DMMP) based phosphonium ILs were firstly synthesized. The corrosion inhibition behaviors of these ILs for mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 aqueous solutions were investigated by electrochemical tests. Results indicated that all of the three ILs exhibited surprising inhibition efficiencies as high as 99%, even at an ultralow concentration of 0.1 mM. The ILs' adsorption behavior on surface obeys Langmuir isotherm, indicating that the ILs inhibit corrosion of mild steel by monolayer adsorption on the mild steel surface. Moreover, due to the superior adsorption capacity on steel surface, DMMP based ILs are expected have great application potentials as high-performance lubricating materials. As expected, DMMP based ILs showed excellent lubrication performances both at 30 °C and 100 °C as compared to PAO and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (LB104). Surface analyses indicated that tribofilms consist of ILs adsorption layer and tribochemical products, such as FeS, Fe2O3 and organic compounds containing C[sbnd]O bonds, are responsible for the predominant lubrication performances. Therefore, versatile ILs designed in this paper have gathered two significant abilities for industrial applications, which are high corrosion inhibiting properties and excellent lubrication performances. This work is believed to be instructive for designing multifunctional ILs and promoting the ILs' application in industry in the future.
Mercaptopyrimidine anti-corrosive ionic liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0029; 0032; 0035, (2019/01/07)
The invention discloses mercaptopyrimidine anti-corrosive ionic liquid and discloses the mercaptopyrimidine anti-corrosive ionic liquid, wherein the name of the ionic liquid is [PXXXY][DMMP], and a structural formula of the ionic liquid is follows: the formula is shown in the description, wherein X is carbon number in R1 radical, and Y is carbon number in R2 radical. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the ionic liquid and application of the ionic liquid in a lubricant composition. The ionic liquid has excellent corrosion resistance, and the lubricant composition containing the ionic liquid has good friction performance.
SO2 capture by ionic liquid and spectroscopic speciation of sulfur(IV) therein
Yasaka,Watanabe,Kimura
, p. 6538 - 6547 (2017/02/05)
The absorption of equimolar sulfur dioxide (SO2) by tributyloctylphosphonium bicarbonate ([P4448]HCO3) resulted in the formation of a corresponding bisulfite ionic liquid ([P4448][bisulfite]) accompanied by carbon dioxide (CO2) release. The liquid formed absorbed an additional 0.6 equivalents of SO2. The speciation of sulfur(iv) in the SO2-loaded ionic liquid was performed using Raman and NMR spectroscopies. The two known isomeric forms of bisulfite ion in aqueous systems were identified while the condensation of bisulfite anion was suppressed in [P4448][bisulfite]. The isomer with the proton bonded to the sulfur atom (HSO3-) was more abundant than the one with the proton bonded to the oxygen atom (HOSO2-). The isomeric exchange rate was much slower in the IL than in water as distinguished by 1H NMR. When excess SO2 was absorbed by [P4448][bisulfite], the presence of molecular SO2 and HS2O5- were suggested by Raman bands as an indication of concerted physisorption and chemisorption.
Lamellar structures in fluorinated phosphonium ionic liquids: The roles of fluorination and chain length
Rauber, Daniel,Zhang, Peng,Huch, Volker,Kraus, Tobias,Hempelmann, Rolf
, p. 27251 - 27258 (2017/10/27)
Ionic liquids (ILs) exhibit tunable behaviour and properties that are due to their supramolecular structure. We synthesized a series of alkylated and fluorinated phosphonium dicyanamide ILs to study the relation between molecular structure and assembly with a focus on the roles of cation chain length and fluorination. Small angle X-ray scattering indicated a lamellar structure with long-range order for all fluorinated ILs, while alkylated ILs showed only the general structures of ILs, i.e., alternating a polar ionic-zone and a nonpolar alkyl-zone. "Fluorophobic" interactions caused microphase segregation between perfluorinated and other molecular segments, "fluorophilic" interactions among the perfluorinated segments stabilized the microphase structure, and the coupling of "fluorophobic" and "fluorophilic" interactions resulted in a stable mesophase structure. The perfluorinated segments packed more densely than the alkylated analogues; the fluorinated versions (except for F2) liquefied at temperatures considerably above that of alkylated ILs. The lamellar structures strongly affected the rheology of the ILs. Fluorinated ILs had higher viscosities and exhibited non-Newtonian shear thinning; the alkylated ILs of the same length had an order of magnitude lower viscosities and were purely Newtonian. We propose that the disruption of lamellar structure in the shear flow causes the non-Newtonian flow behaviour.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING IONIC LIQUID AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING INTERMEDIATE BODY FOR PRODUCTION OF IONIC LIQUID
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Paragraph 0097, (2018/02/22)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an ionic liquid for synthesizing a desired ionic liquid with high purity, and to provide a method for producing an intermediate body for synthesizing the ionic liquid. SOLUTION: A method for producing an ionic liquid which produces a desired ionic liquid Q+Z- formed from cation Q+ and anion Z- includes: a step of purifying a high-melting point intermediate body Q+Y- that is formed from the cation Q+ and the anion Z- and has such a melting point as to be recrystallized, by recrystallization; and a step of obtaining the ionic liquid Q+Z- directly or indirectly from the purified high-melting point intermediate body Q+Y-. A method for producing a strongly acidic intermediate body and a super-hydrophilic intermediate body includes: a step of obtaining a strongly acidic intermediate body or a super-hydrophilic intermediate body from the purified high-melting point intermediate body Q+Y- by a double decomposition precipitation method or obtaining the strongly acidic intermediate body from the purified high-melting point intermediate body Q+Y- by a double decomposition precipitation method, or a step of obtaining the super-hydrophilic intermediate body from the strongly acidic intermediate body by a neutralization method. SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
Physical and electrochemical properties of room-temperature dicyanamide ionic liquids based on quaternary phosphonium cations
Tsunashima, Katsuhiko,Kodama, Shun,Sugiya, Masashi,Kunugi, Yoshihito
experimental part, p. 762 - 766 (2011/03/20)
The physicochemical and electrochemical properties of room temperature ionic liquids based on quaternary phosphonium cations together with a dicyanamide anion are presented in this report. The most dicyanamide-based phosphonium ionic liquids prepared were hydrophilic, except ionic liquids containing a long alkyl chain in the phosohonium cation. It was found that asymmetric phosphonium cations gave low-melting salts in combination with a dicyanamide anion. The dicyanamide-based phosphonium ionic liquids exhibited relatively low viscosities and high conductivities when compared to those of the corresponding ammonium ionic liquids. Particularly, the ionic liquids containing a methoxy group in the phosphonium cations indicated very low viscosities. Comparatively good electrochemical stability of the dicyanamide-based phosphonium ionic liquids was confirmed by voltammetric measurements. The thermogravimetric analysis suggested that the dicyanamide-based phosphonium ionic liquids showed higher thermal stability than those of the corresponding ammonium ionic liquids, indicating an improving effect of the phosphonium cations on the thermal stability.
