57915-69-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Fluoro-olefin Chemistry. Part 16. Reaction of Hexafluoropropene with n-Butane and n-Pentane
Davies, Terry,Haszeldine, Robert N.,Rowland, Ronald,Tipping, Anthony E.
, p. 109 - 114 (2007/10/02)
Thermal reaction of hexafluoropropene with n-butane at ca. 300 deg C gives 1:1 and 2:1 adducts n (11), Bus (12), and CHMeCH2CH2CF2CHFCF3 (14)>, together with lower alkane adducts HR (R = Me, Et, Prn, and Pri) and 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane (4).The 1:1 adducts are precursors of the 2:1 adducts and the lower alkane adducts, and the structures of the isolated 2:1 adducts indicate that C-H bonds α- and β- to the fluoroalkyl group in the 1:1 adducts are deactivated towards hydrogen abstraction.It is proposed that the 1:1 and 2:1 adducts arise by a radical-chain mechanism initiated by hydrogen abstraction from n-butane and the 1:1 adducts, respectively, and that the lower alkane adducts are formed via interaction between the 1:1 adducts and excited hexafluoropropene resulting in C-C bond fission.The photochemical and peroxide-initiated reaction give much higher yields of 1:1 and 2:1 adducts at the expense of the lower alkane adducts.Analogous products are formed in the thermal reaction with n-pentane n (16), CHEt2 (17), CHMeCH2CHMeCF2CHFCF3 (18), and CHMe(CH2)3CF2CHFCF3 (19)>, but, surprisingly, 2:1 adducts formed via hydrogen abstraction from the γ-C-H bonds (CH3) of the 1:1 adduct (17) are absent.
Fluoro-olefin Chemistry. Part 18. Thermal Reaction of Hexafluoropropene with Diphenylmethane, Butylbenzenes, Benzyl Alcohol, and Benzyl Methyl Ether
Haszeldine, Robert N.,Raynor, Clive M.,Tipping, Anthony E.
, p. 2801 - 2806 (2007/10/02)
The thermal reaction of hexafluoropropene with diphenylmethane gives the 1:1 adduct Ph2CHCF2CHFCF3 (4a) and the rearranged adduct PhCH2CF2CFPhCF3 (5a) via benzylic hydrogen abstraction.Analogous 1:1 adducts are formed from benzyl alcohol in low yield, i.e.PhCH(OH)CF2CHFCF3 (4e) and HOCH2CF2CFPhCF3 (5b), but the reaction is complicated by decomposition of the alcohol to benzaldehyde, toluene, and water followed by the formation of the toluene-hexafluoropropene adduct PhCH2CF2CHFCF3 (4c).A similar decomposition is observed with benzyl methyl ether and compound (4c) is the only fluorinated product isolated.With n-butylbenzene the 1:1 adduct PhCHPrnCF2CHFCF3 is formed in relatively low yield due to rearrangement of the intermediate radical PhCHPrnCF2C(*)FCF3 by a 1,5-hydrogen shift followed by β-scission to give the radical PhC(*)HCF2CHFCF3 and propene and hence (4c) and the cyclobutane (8a), respectively.With isobutylbenzene the only 1:1 adduct isolated is PhCH2CMe2CF2CHFCF3, although benzylic hydrogen abstraction does occur as shown by the formation of compounds (4c) and (8a). 1:1 Adducts are not detected in the products from the reaction with s-butylbenzene; the intermediate radical PhCMeEtCF2C(*)FCF3 undergoes (i) cyclisation to give the indan (12), (ii) decomposition to give the olefin CF2:CMeEt and the radical PhC(*)FCF3 and (iii) rearrangement followed by β-scission to give ethylene and the radical PhC(*)MeCF2CHFCF3.
