58808-59-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organocatalytic Aerobic Oxidation of α-Fluoroalkyl Alcohols to Fluoroalkyl Ketones at Room Temperature
Kadoh, Yoichi,Tashiro, Masayuki,Oisaki, Kounosuke,Kanai, Motomu
, p. 2193 - 2198 (2015/07/27)
The organocatalytic aerobic oxidation of electron-deficient α-fluoroalkyl alcohols at room temperature is described. The resulting fluoroalkyl ketones are versatile synthetic intermediates for a variety of fluorine-containing molecules. This otherwise difficult transformation has now been accomplished by the reaction of α-fluoroalkyl alcohols with N-oxyl radicals, catalytically generated from 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one N-oxyl/nitrogen oxide (keto-ABNO/NOx) and oxygen in acetic acid (AcOH), affording the corresponding fluoroalkyl ketones in high yield. This operationally simple reaction can be performed under mild conditions, and was applied to a wide range of alcohols (20 examples), thus demonstrating a high functional group tolerance. Moreover, a modified one-pot protocol based on this method was able to convert an aldehyde to a trifluoromethyl ketone on a gram scale.
Synthesis of a potent photoreactive acidic γ-secretase modulator for target identification in cells
Rennhack, Andreas,Bulic, Bruno,Jumpertz, Thorsten,Ness, Julia,Baches, Sandra,Weggen, Sascha,Pietrzik, Claus U.
, p. 6523 - 6532,10 (2012/12/12)
Supramolecular self-assembly of amyloidogenic peptides is closely associated with numerous pathological conditions. For instance, Alzheimers disease (AD) is characterized by abundant amyloid plaques originating from the proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretases. Compounds named γ-secretase modulators (GSMs) can shift the substrate cleavage specificity of γ-secretase toward the production of non-amyloidogenic, shorter Aβ fragments. Herein, we describe the synthesis of highly potent acidic GSMs, equipped with a photoreactive diazirine moiety for photoaffinity labeling. The probes labeled the N-terminal fragment of presenilin (the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase), supporting a mode of action involving binding to γ-secretase. This fundamental step toward the elucidation of the molecular mechanism governing the GSM-induced shift in γ-secretase proteolytic specificity should pave the way for the development of improved drugs against AD.
Synthesis of a potent photoreactive acidic γ-secretase modulator for target identification in cells
Rennhack, Andreas,Jumpertz, Thorsten,Ness, Julia,Baches, Sandra,Pietrzik, Claus U.,Weggen, Sascha,Bulic, Bruno
, p. 6523 - 6532 (2013/01/14)
Supramolecular self-assembly of amyloidogenic peptides is closely associated with numerous pathological conditions. For instance, Alzheime?s disease (AD) is characterized by abundant amyloid plaques originating from the proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretases. Compounds named γ-secretase modulators (GSMs) can shift the substrate cleavage specificity of γ-secretase toward the production of non-amyloidogenic, shorter Aβ fragments. Herein, we describe the synthesis of highly potent acidic GSMs, equipped with a photoreactive diazirine moiety for photoaffinity labeling. The probes labeled the N-terminal fragment of presenilin (the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase), supporting a mode of action involving binding to γ-secretase. This fundamental step toward the elucidation of the molecular mechanism governing the GSM-induced shift in γ-secretase proteolytic specificity should pave the way for the development of improved drugs against AD.
Re-investigation of the coupling reaction of 2-aryl-1,1-dibromo-3,3,3- trifluoropropenes. Preparation of perfluoroalkylated [3]cumulenes
Uno, Hidemitsu,Nibu, Nobumasa,Misobe, Noboru
, p. 1365 - 1375 (2007/10/03)
The coupling reaction of perfluoroalkylated 2-aryl-1,1-dibromoalkenes using zinc and copper(1) bromide gave stereoisomeric mixtures of [3]cumulenes and [4]radialenes. The ratio of [3]cumulenes and [4]radialenes mainly depended upon the reaction temperature and the electronic character of the aryl group. When the coupling reaction was carried out at -40 °C, (E)- and (Z)-[3]cumulenes were obtained in good selectivity and only trace amounts of [4]radialenes were detected by a 19FNMR analysis. On the other hand, a similar reaction at -60 °C afforded a considerable amount of [4]radialene isomers. When the cis-[3]cumulenes were heated at an appropriate temperature, selective isomerization to trans-[3]cumulenes occurred.
Stereocontrolled synthesis of p-substituted trifluoromethylbenzylic alcohol derivatives of high optical purity by the Baker's yeast reduction
Fujisawa,Ichikawa,Shimizu
, p. 1237 - 1240 (2007/10/02)
The enantioselectivity of the bakers' yeast reduction of p-substituted trifluoroacetylbenzene derivatives could be improved by the introduction of some functional groups at the para-position to give the corresponding (R)-trifluoromethyl-substituted benzyl
4-(1-Azi-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzoic Acid, a Highly Photolabile Carbene Generating Label Readily Fixable to Biochemical Agents
Nassal, Michael
, p. 1510 - 1523 (2007/10/02)
The title compound is synthesized starting from either 4-bromobenzyl tert butyldimethylsilyl ether (5b) or 4-bromobenzyl tert-butyl ether (5c) or - most simply - from 4-bromotoluene (5a).In the first step Br was replaced by Li using n-butyllithium, then the organometallic compounds were converted into the respective trifluoroacetophenones 6a - c with N-trifluoroacetylpiperidine.The azi moiety (diazirine) was prepared from the oximes 7a - c via O-tosyloximes 8a - c plus ammonia yielding the diaziridines 9a - c and oxidation of the latter with Ag2O.Oxidation by permanganate - of the ethers after acidic cleavage - yields the title compound 12.On irradation (λ > 300 nm) 12 by elimination of N2 with a half-life period of 22 s generates the corresponding carbene.At the same time from 12 with ca. 20percent the yellow isomeric 4-(1-diazo-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzoic acid (20) is formed which is photolyzed generating the same carbene as 12.The synthesis of 20 is described starting from 4-bromobenzaldehyde. - The diazirine 12 as its N-hydroxysuccinimide ester 13, or using other methods of amide synthesis, can readily be coupled to amino functions of biochemically interesting agents thus forming photoaffinity labels.
REGIOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS VIA ORGANOMETALLIC INTERMEDIATES. I. para-SUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Chen, Loomis S.,Chen, Grace J.,Tamborski, Christ
, p. 139 - 148 (2007/10/02)
Para-substituted benzene compounds, p-XC6H4X' (X = CF3C(O) and X' = CH3, CO2H, C(O)CF3, C(O)CH3, C(O)H and SH) have been prepared via sequential metal-halogen exchange reactions between p-BrC6H4Br and n-C4H9Li and the appropriate electrophiles.Low reaction temperature is critical to stabilization of the various intermediates.The CF3 group has a pronounced effect on providing stability to the lithium hemiketal intermediates.
