58927-89-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic olefin hydroamination with aminium radical cations: A photoredox method for direct C-N bond formation
Musacchio, Andrew J.,Nguyen, Lucas Q.,Beard, G. Hudson,Knowles, Robert R.
, p. 12217 - 12220 (2014/12/09)
While olefin amination with aminium radical cations is a classical method for C-N bond formation, catalytic variants that utilize simple 2° amine precursors remain largely undeveloped. Herein we report a new visible-light photoredox protocol for the intramolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of aryl olefins that proceeds through catalytically generated aminium radical intermediates. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a process involving amine oxidation via electron transfer, turnover-limiting C-N bond formation, and a second electron transfer step to reduce a carbon-centered radical, rendering the overall process redox-neutral. A range of structurally diverse N-aryl heterocycles can be prepared in good to excellent yields under conditions significantly milder than those required by conventional aminium-based protocols.
Bicyclic oxygen heterocycles from γ,δ-unsaturated alcohols: Synthetic targets inspired by blepharocalyxin D
Bunt, Adam J.,Bailey, Christopher D.,Cons, Benjamin D.,Edwards, Sophie J.,Elsworth, Jon D.,Pheko, Tshepo,Willis, Christine L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3901 - 3904 (2012/06/04)
trans-2,8-Dioxabicyclodecanes were prepared in high yield with the creation of up to three stereocenters in a single pot by the acid-mediated reaction of γ,δ-unsaturated alcohols with aldehydes (see scheme, Bn=benzyl). This versatile reaction enables the stereoselective introduction of substituents at the C3, C4, C7, and C9 positions of the bicyclic framework. Copyright
A facile synthesis of aryldihydropyrans using a Sonogashira-selenoetherification strategy
Brimble, Margaret A,Pavia, Gabrielle S,Stevenson, Ralph J
, p. 1735 - 1738 (2007/10/03)
A high yielding and convenient synthesis of 2-aryl-2,5-dihydro-2H-pyrans is reported. Sonogashira coupling of 4-pentyn-1-ol and 5-hexyn-2-ol with a range of phenyl and naphthyl bromides affords the appropriate aryl acetylenic alcohols which then undergo r
Reduction of carbonyl compounds by using polymethylhydrosiloxane: Reactivity and selectivity
Kobayashi, Yuichi,Takahisa, Eisuke,Nakano, Miwa,Watatani, Kengo
, p. 1627 - 1634 (2007/10/03)
Reduction of aldehydes and ketones with PMHS [Me3SiO-(SiMe(H)O)(n)-SiMe3] proceeded smoothly in the presence of Bu4NF at -70°C or 0°C within 60 min in THF. High stereo- and chemoselectivities as well as functional group tolerance of this system are also presented.
Photoreactions of Phenyl-Substituted N-(Pent-4-enyl-1-oxy)pyridine-1(1H)-thiones
Hartung, Jens,Hiller, Margit,Schmidt, Philipp
, p. 1014 - 1023 (2007/10/03)
A series of hitherto unknown N-(pent-4-enyl-1-oxy)pyridine-2(1H)-thiones (6) were prepared from substituted pent-4-enyl tosylates or benzylic chlorides.On irradiation with incandescent light heterocycles 6 liberated alkoxy radicals 2, which were studied for rearrangement reactions.Surprisingly, all transformations involving the 1-phenylpent-4-enyl-1-oxy radical (2a), for example, to give the substituted thioether 8, 2-bromomethyl-5-phenyltetrahydrofuran (11), or the tetrahydrofuran 14a, were not stereoselective.On the other hand 2-, 3-mono-, and 1,5-disubstituted pent-4-enyl-1-oxy radicals 2d-e and 2g cyclized in good yields and with good to excellent stereoselectivities to give the corresponding 2,4-cis- and 2,3-trans-phenyltetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 3d-e, and the trans-2-benzyl-5-methyl substituted intermediate 3g.The major reaction mode of the 4-phenylpent-4-enyl-1-oxy radical (2f) was the 6-endo cyclization, which afforded 3-phenyltetrahydropyran (13f) as the major product (endo:exo=93:7) after trapping with hydrogen donors.According to the experimental data of the present study, the unusual reactivity of the 1-phenylpent-4-enyl-1-oxy radical (2a) in 5-exo-trig ring closures could be caused by a coplanar arrangement of the benzyloxy moiety in the transition state of the cyclization.This interaction would lock the radical center in 2a in a preferred conformation, which would result in similar steric effects for both cis- and trans-cyclizations. - Keywords: alkoxy radicals; cyclizations; pyridinethiones; radicals; tetrahydrofurans
The Influence of Intramolecular Dynamics on Branching Ratios in Thermal Rearrangements
Newmann-Evans, Richard H.,Simon, Reyna J.,Carpenter, B. K.
, p. 695 - 711 (2007/10/02)
1- and 2-phenylbicyclohex-2-enes-5-d undergo thermal rearrangement to give products, differing only in the location of the deuterium, in ratio of about 9:1, but with identical activation enthalphies.Similarly, opticallly active trans-2-methyl-1-(trans-2-phenylethenyl)cyclopropane is found to rearrange to enantiomeric methylphenylcyclopentenes that are formed in a 5.9:1 ratio but with virtually identicyl activation enthalphies.Barring repeated coincidence, these results do not seem to be explicable within the framework of statistical theories of unimolecular kinetics such as RRKM theory, transition state theory, and variational transition state theory.The possible influence of dynamic effects in these and other unimolecular reactions is discussed.
Synthesis of aryl-substituted aldehydes and ketones via palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides and non-allylic unsaturated alcohols
Larock,Leung,Stolz-Dunn
, p. 6629 - 6632 (2007/10/02)
The palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides and non-allylic unsaturated alcohols affords excellent yields of aryl-substituted aldehydes and ketones.
ALIPHATIC CLAISEN REARRANGEMENT PROMOTED BY ORGANOALUMINIUM REAGENTS.
Takai,Mori,Oshima,Nozaki
, p. 446 - 451 (2007/10/02)
Organoaluminium compounds, R//3Al, promote the Claisen rearrangement of allyl vinyl ether derivatives at room temperature under transfer of R or H as a nucleophile to the aldehydic carbon. Treatment of 1-butyl-2-propenyl vinyl ether with a hexane solution of Me//3Al (1. 0 M, 2. 2 equiv) in CH//2ClCH//2Cl at 25 degree C afforded 5-decen-2-ol (91% yield, E/Z equals 47/53), which was produced by the left bracket 3,3 right bracket sigmatropic rearrangement and successive methylation. The rearrangements with alkynylation, alkenylation, and hydrogenation are also achieved. The regular Claisen rearrangement products, of gamma , delta -unsaturated aldehydes (ketones), are obtained at 25 degree C in good to excellent yields with Et//2AlSPh (2. 5 equiv) or the combination of Et//2AlCl (2. 0 euiv) and PPh//3 (2. 2 equiv).
