59893-26-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Aromatic propionic acid derivative, preparation method and uses thereof
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Paragraph 0096-0099; 0142-0145, (2019/10/01)
The present invention discloses a compound represented by a general formula I or a tautomer, a racemate, an enantiomer, a diastereomer, a mixture and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each substituent is defined in the specification and claims. According to the present invention, the compound has obvious agonistic activity and selectivity to a GPR40 receptor in vitro, and the oral administration of the compound can significantly reduce the blood glucose concentration of rats after oral administration of glucose and increase the glucose tolerance capacity of rats in a dose-dependent manner so as to provide the good in vivo glucose lowering effect and achieve excellent pharmacokinetic properties and excellent drug-forming properties, such that the compound of the present invention can be used for the preparation of drugs for treating metabolic diseases such as diabetes and the like.
Design and optimization of 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine propanoic acids as novel GPR40 agonists with improved pharmacokinetic and safety profiles
Guo, Bin,Guo, Shimeng,Huang, Jing,Li, Jingya,Li, Jia,Chen, Qian,Zhou, Xianli,Xie, Xin,Yang, Yushe
, p. 5780 - 5791 (2018/11/06)
GPR40 has become a new potential therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes due to its role in mediating the enhancement of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells with a low risk of hypoglycemia. As an effort to extend the chemical space and identify structurally distinct GPR40 agonists with improved liver safety, a novel series of fused-ring phenyl propanoic acid analogues were designed. Comprehensive structure-activity relationship studies around novel scaffolds were conducted and led to several analogues exhibited potent GPR40 agonistic activities and high selectivity against other fatty acid receptors. Further evaluation of pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles and in vivo efficacy identified compound 40a with excellent PK properties and significant glucose-lowering efficacy during an oral glucose tolerance test. In addition, compound 40a displayed lower hepatobiliary transporter inhibition and favorable druggability. All results indicate that compound 40a is a promising candidate for further development.
TRICYCLIC HETEROARYL-SUBSTITUTED QUINOLINE AND AZAQUINOLINE COMPOUNDS AS PAR4 INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 81; 82, (2018/03/09)
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) to (VIII): (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII) or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein R3 is a tricyclic heteroaryl group substituted with R3a and zero to 2 R3b; and R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as PAR4 inhibitors, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in inhibiting or preventing platelet aggregation, and are useful for the treatment of a thromboembolic disorder or the primary prophylaxis of a thromboembolic disorder.
Benzodioxane-benzamides as new bacterial cell division inhibitors
Chiodini, Giuseppe,Pallavicini, Marco,Zanotto, Carlo,Bissa, Massimiliano,Radaelli, Antonia,Straniero, Valentina,Bolchi, Cristiano,Fumagalli, Laura,Ruggeri, Paola,De Morghen, Carlo Giuli,Valoti, Ermanno
, p. 252 - 265 (2015/01/08)
A SAR study was performed on 3-substituted 2,6-difluorobenzamides, known inhibitors of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ, through a series of modifications first of 2,6-difluoro-3-nonyloxybenzamide and then of its 3-pyridothiazolylmethoxy analogue PC190723. The study led to the identification of chiral 2,6-difluorobenzamides bearing 1,4-benzodioxane-2-methyl residue at the 3-position as potent antistaphylococcal compounds.
Study of the interaction of salicyl aldehydes with epichlorohydrin: a simple, convenient, and efficient method for the synthesis of 3,6-epoxy[1,5]dioxocines
Janeliunas, Dainius,Daskeviciene, Maryte,Malinauskas, Tadas,Getautis, Vytautas
experimental part, p. 8407 - 8411 (2009/12/26)
An efficient synthetic method for 3,6-epoxy[1,5]dioxocines via the condensation of salicyl aldehydes and epichlorohydrin, using benzyl triethylammonium chloride as catalyst, is described. The use of neutral or electron-deficient salicyl aldehydes in all c
MODULATORS OF DOPAMINE NEUROTRANSMISSION
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Page/Page column 46, (2009/12/05)
The present invention relates to novel 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)-methanamine derivatives, useful as modulators of dopamine neurotransmission, and more specifically as dopaminergic stabilizers. In other aspects the invention relates to the use o
The new generation dihydropyridine type calcium blockers, bearing 4-phenyl oxypropanolamine, display α-/β-adrenoceptor antagonist and long-acting antihypertensive activities
Liang, Jhy-Chong,Yeh, Jwu-Lai,Wang, Chia-Sui,Liou, Shwu-Fen,Tsai, Chieh-Ho,Chen, Ing-Jun
, p. 719 - 730 (2007/10/03)
A new series of dihydropyridine derivatives, bearing oxypropanolamine moiety on phenyl ring at the 4-position of the dihydropyridine base, were prepared. Oxypropanolamine was synthesized by replacing the phenolic OH of vanillin or other compounds, having a phenyl aldehyde group, with epichlorohydrin, followed by cleavaging the obtained epoxide compounds with tert-butylamine, n-butylamine or 2-methoxy-1-oxyethylamino benzene (guaiacoxyethylamine), respectively. Obtained various oxypropanolamine compounds, still remaining a phenyl aldehyde moiety, were then performed by Hantzsch condensation reaction with methylacetoacetate or ethylacetoacetate, respectively, to give our new series of dihydropyridine linked with the 4-phenyl ring. These compounds were evaluated for inotropic, chronotropic, and aorta contractility that associated with calcium channel and adrenoceptor antagonist activities. Dihydropyridine derivatives that with oxypropanolamine side chain on their 4-phenyl ring associated α-/β-adrenoceptor blocking activities created a new family of calcium entry and the third generation β-adrenoceptor blockers. Optimizing this research to obtain more potent α-/β-adrenoceptor blocking and long-acting antihypertensive oxypropanolamine on the 4-phenyl ring of dihydropyridine series compounds was thus accomplished and classified as third generation dihydropyridine type calcium channel blockers, in comparison with previous short-acting type nifedipine and long-acting type amlodipine. We concluded that compounds 1a, 1b and 1g showed not only markedly high calcium-antagonistic activity but also the highest antihypertensive effect; compounds 1b, 1c, 1f, 1g, 1i and 1j induced sustained antihypertensive effects are major and attributed to their calcium entry and α-adrenoceptor blocking activities in the blood vessel due to their introduction of 2-methoxy, 1-oxyethylamino benzene moiety in the side chain on the 4-phenyl ring of dihydropyridine. Bradycardiac effects of all the compounds 1a-1j resulted from calcium entry and β-adrenoceptor blocking, which attenuate the sympathetic activation-associated reflex tachycardia in the heart. We selected compound 1b as candidate compound for further pharmacological and pre-clinical evaluation studies.
Heterocyclcarboxamide derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula I STR1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which A is methylene or O; B is methylene or O; g is 0,1,2,3 or 4; R1 is an optional substituent; U is an alkylene chain optionally substituted by one or more alkyl; Q
