602261-92-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Isocyanide 2.0
Ahmadian-Moghaddam, Maryam,D?mling, Alexander,Patil, Pravin
supporting information, p. 6902 - 6911 (2020/11/09)
The isocyanide functionality due to its dichotomy between carbenoid and triple bond characters, with a nucleophilic and electrophilic terminal carbon, exhibits unusual reactivity in organic chemistry exemplified for example in the Ugi reaction. Unfortunately, the over proportional use of only a few isocyanides hampers novel discoveries about the fascinating reactivity of this functional group. The synthesis of a broad range of isocyanides with multiple functional groups is lengthy, inefficient, and exposes the chemist to hazardous fumes. Here we present an innovative isocyanide synthesis overcoming these problems by avoiding the aqueous workup which we exemplify by parallel synthesis from a 0.2 mmol scale performed in 96-well microtiter plates up to a 0.5 mol multigram scale. The advantages of our methodology include an increased synthesis speed, very mild conditions giving access to hitherto unknown or highly reactive classes of isocyanides, rapid access to large numbers of functionalized isocyanides, increased yields, high purity, proven scalability over 5 orders of magnitude, increased safety and less reaction waste resulting in a highly reduced environmental footprint. For example, the hitherto believed to be unstable 2-isocyanopyrimidine, 2-acylphenylisocyanides and even o-isocyanobenzaldehyde could be accessed on a preparative scale and their chemistry was explored. Our new isocyanide synthesis will enable easy access to uncharted isocyanide space and will result in many discoveries about the unusual reactivity of this functional group. This journal is
Leuckart-Wallach Route Toward Isocyanides and Some Applications
Neochoritis, Constantinos G.,Zarganes-Tzitzikas, Tryfon,Stotani, Silvia,D?mling, Adrian,Herdtweck, Eberhardt,Khoury, Kareem,D?mling, Alexander
supporting information, p. 493 - 499 (2015/09/22)
Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCR) are among the most important chemical reactions to efficiently generate molecular diversity and have found widespread use in industry and academia. Generally, isocyanides are synthesized in 1-2 steps starting from primary amines. Here, we provide experimental detail on an alternative approach toward formamides and, thus, isocyanides via the Leuckart-Wallach reaction in an improved variation. The resulting >50 synthesized and characterized formamides are useful starting materials for IMCR, as well as other chemistries. The advantage of using the Leuckart-Wallach pathway to formamides and isocyanides is the lower price, on average, of the starting materials, as well as their differential and complementary structural diversity, as compared to the primary amine pathway.
A cation-directed two-component cascade approach to enantioenriched pyrroloindolines
Wolstenhulme, Jamie R.,Cavell, Alex,Grediak, Matija,Driver, Russell W.,Smith, Martin D.
, p. 13585 - 13588 (2015/02/19)
A cascade approach to complex pyrroloindolines bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocentres has been developed. This two-component process uses a chiral ammonium salt to control diastereo- and enantioselectivity in the addition of isocyanides to functionalized alkenes to afford pyrroloindolines with up to three stereocentres. A mechanistic proposal involving intramolecular hydrogen bond activation of the isocyanide is described.
Novel ultrasound-promoted parallel synthesis of trifluoroatrolactamide library via a one-pot passerini/hydrolysis reaction sequence and their fungicidal activities
Yu, Shu-Jing,Zhu, Cong,Bian, Qiang,Cui, Can,Du, Xiu-Jiang,Li, Zheng-Ming,Zhao, Wei-Guang
supporting information, p. 17 - 23 (2014/02/14)
An ultrasound-promoted one-pot Passerini/hydrolysis reaction sequence has been developed for the synthesis of trifluoroatrolactamide derivatives using a diverse range of trifluoroacetophenones and isonitriles in acetic acid. Parallel synthesis in a centrifuge tube using a noncontact ultrasonic cell crusher was used in this study as an efficient method for the rapid generation of combinatorial trifluoroatrolactamide libraries, and subsequent biochemical evaluation of the resulting compounds indicated that they possessed excellent broad-spectrum fungicidal activities. N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3,3, 3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropanamide and N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2- hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide, in particular, showed significant fungicidal activities against all of the fungal species tested in the current study.
3-Phenyl-substituted imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-ones and imidazo[1,5- a]quinoxaline ureas that have high affinity at the GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptor complex
Jacobsen, E. Jon,Stelzer, Lindsay S.,Belonga, Kenneth L.,Carter, Donald B.,Im, Wha Bin,Sethy, Vimala H.,Tang, Andrew H.,Von Voigtlander, Philip F.,Petke, James D.
, p. 3820 - 3836 (2007/10/03)
A series of imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-ones and imidazo[1,5- a]quinoxaline ureas containing substituted phenyl groups at the 3-position was developed. Compounds within the imidazo-[1,5-a]quinoxaline urea series had high affinity for the GABA(A)/benzodiaze
