602280-51-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, parallel synthesis, and crystal structures of pyrazinone antithrombotics as selective inhibitors of the tissue factor VIIa complex
Parlow, John J.,Case, Brenda L.,Dice, Thomas A.,Fenton, Ricky L.,Hayes, Michael J.,Jones, Darin E.,Neumann, William L.,Wood, Rhonda S.,Lachance, Rhonda M.,Girard, Thomas J.,Nicholson, Nancy S.,Clare, Michael,Stegeman, Roderick A.,Stevens, Anna M.,Stallings, William C.,Kurumbail, Ravi G.,South, Michael S.
, p. 4050 - 4062 (2007/10/03)
Structure-based drug design (SBDD) and polymer-assisted solution-phase (PASP) library synthesis were used to develop a series of pyrazinone inhibitors of the Tissue Factor/Factor VIIa (TF/VIIa) complex. The crystal structure of a tripeptide-α-ketothiazole complexed with TF/VIIa was utilized in a docking experiment to identify the pyrazinone core as a starting scaffold. The pyrazinone core could orient the substituents in the correct spatial arrangement to probe the S1, S2, and S3 pockets of the enzyme. A multistep PASP library synthesis was designed to prepare the substituted pyrazinones varying the P1, P2, and P3 moieties. Hundreds of pyrazinone TF/VIIa inhibitors were prepared and tested in several serine protease enzyme assays involved in the coagulation cascade. The inhibitors exhibited modest activity on TF/VIIa with excellent selectivity over thrombin (IIa) and Factor Xa. The structure-activity relationship of the pyrazinone inhibitors will be discussed and X-ray crystal structures of selected compounds complexed with the TF/VIIa enzyme will be described. This study ultimately led to the synthesis of compound 34, which exhibited 16 nM (IC50) activity on TF/VIIa with >6250x selectivity vs Factor Xa and thrombin. This potent and highly selective inhibitor of TF/VIIa was chosen for preclinical, intravenous proof-of-concept studies to demonstrate the separation between antithrombotic efficacy and bleeding side effects in a nonhuman primate model of electrolytic-induced arterial thrombosis.
Structure-based drug design of pyrazinone antithrombotics as selective inhibitors of the tissue factor VIIa complex
South, Michael S.,Case, Brenda L.,Wood, Rhonda S.,Jones, Darin E.,Hayes, Michael J.,Girard, Thomas J.,Lachance, Rhonda M.,Nicholson, Nancy S.,Clare, Michael,Stevens, Anna M.,Stegeman, Roderick A.,Stallings, William C.,Kurumbail, Ravi G.,Parlow, John J.
, p. 2319 - 2325 (2007/10/03)
Structure-based drug design coupled with polymer-assisted solution-phase library synthesis was utilized to develop a series of pyrazinone inhibitors of the tissue factor/Factor VIIa complex. The crystal structure of a tri-peptide ketothiazole complexed with TF/VIIa was utilized in a docking experiment that identified a benzyl-substituted pyrazinone as a P2 surrogate for the tri-peptide. A 5-step PASP library synthesis of these aryl-substituted pyrazinones was developed. The sequence allows for attachment of a variety of P1 and P3 moieties, which led to synthesis pyrazinone 23. Compound 23 exhibited 16 nM IC50 against TF/VIIa with >6250× selectivity versus Factor Xa and thrombin. This potent and highly selective inhibitor of TF/VIIa was chosen for pre-clinical intravenous proof-of-concept studies to demonstrate the separation between antithrombotic efficacy and bleeding side effects in a primate model of thrombosis.
