60462-18-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitor
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, (2020/12/30)
The invention provides a novel compound capable of inhibiting activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, a preparation method of the compoundand application of the compound in preparation of drugs for treating proliferative diseases, infectious diseases, immune-related diseases and/or inflammatory diseases.
Cyclooctatetraene: A Bioactive Cubane Paradigm Complement
Xing, Hui,Houston, Sevan D.,Chen, Xuejie,Ghassabian, Sussan,Fahrenhorst-Jones, Tyler,Kuo, Andy,Murray, Cody-Ellen P.,Conn, Kyna-Anne,Jaeschke, Kara N.,Jin, Da-Yun,Pasay, Cielo,Bernhardt, Paul V.,Burns, Jed M.,Tsanaktsidis, John,Savage, G. Paul,Boyle, Glen M.,De Voss, James J.,McCarthy, James,Walter, Gimme H.,Burne, Thomas H. J.,Smith, Maree T.,Tie, Jian-Ke,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 2729 - 2734 (2019/02/03)
Cubane was recently validated as a phenyl ring (bio)isostere, but highly strained caged carbocyclic systems lack π character, which is often critical for mediating key biological interactions. This electronic property restriction associated with cubane has been addressed herein with cyclooctatetraene (COT), using known pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds as templates. COT either outperformed or matched cubane in multiple cases suggesting that versatile complementarity exists between the two systems for enhanced bioactive molecule discovery.
Cyclooctatetraenes through Valence Isomerization of Cubanes: Scope and Limitations
Houston, Sevan D.,Xing, Hui,Bernhardt, Paul V.,Vanden Berg, Timothy J.,Tsanaktsidis, John,Savage, G. Paul,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 2735 - 2739 (2019/02/07)
The scope and limitations of Eaton's rhodium(I)-catalyzed valence isomerization of cubane to cyclooctatetraene (COT) were investigated in the context of functional group tolerability, multiple substitution modes and the ability of cubane-alcohols to undergo one-pot tandem Ley–Griffith Wittig reactions in the absence of a transition metal catalyst.
Enantioselective synthesis of (: R)-2-cubylglycine including unprecedented rhodium mediated C-H insertion of cubane
Houston, Sevan D.,Chalmers, Benjamin A.,Savage, G. Paul,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 1067 - 1070 (2019/02/07)
The first enantioselective synthesis of (R)-2-cubylglycine, an analogue of (R)-2-phenylglycine in which the phenyl ring has been replaced by cubane, is disclosed. The key step was a telescoped Strecker reaction using (S)-2-amino-2-phenylethanol as a chiral auxiliary. Exploration of an alternative synthetic approach resulted in unprecedented cubane C-H insertion.
Thermal and Sensitiveness Determination of Cubanes: Towards Cubane-Based Fuels for Infrared Countermeasures
Dallaston, Madeleine A.,Brusnahan, Jason S.,Wall, Craig,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 8344 - 8352 (2019/06/04)
As infrared seeking technology evolves, threats are better able to distinguish defensive infrared (IR) flares from true targets. Spectrally matched flares, which generally employ carbon-based fuels, are better able to decoy some advanced missiles by more closely mimicking the IR emission of the target. Cubane is a high-energy carbon-based scaffold which may be suitable for use as a fuel in spectrally matched flares. The enthalpy of formation and strain energy of a series of cubanes was predicted in silico, and their thermal and impact stability examined. All were found to undergo highly exothermic decomposition in sealed cell differential scanning calorimetry, and two cubanes subsequently underwent quantitative sensitiveness testing. Despite their F of I values being in the secondary explosive range, cubane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (F of I=70) and 4-carbamoylcubane-1-carboxylic acid (F of I=90) were identified as potentially useful fuels for pyrotechnic infrared countermeasure flare formulations.
The cubane paradigm in bioactive molecule discovery: Further scope, limitations and the cyclooctatetraene complement
Houston, Sevan D.,Fahrenhorst-Jones, Tyler,Xing, Hui,Chalmers, Benjamin A.,Sykes, Melissa L.,Stok, Jeanette E.,Farfan Soto, Clementina,Burns, Jed M.,Bernhardt, Paul V.,De Voss, James J.,Boyle, Glen M.,Smith, Maree T.,Tsanaktsidis, John,Savage, G. Paul,Avery, Vicky M.,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 6790 - 6798 (2019/07/22)
The cubane phenyl ring bioisostere paradigm was further explored in an extensive study covering a wide range of pharmaceutical and agrochemical templates, which included antibiotics (cefaclor, penicillin G) and antihistamine (diphenhydramine), a smooth muscle relaxant (alverine), an anaesthetic (ketamine), an agrochemical instecticide (triflumuron), an antiparasitic (benznidazole) and an anticancer agent (tamibarotene). This investigation highlights the scope and limitations of incorporating cubane into bioactive molecule discovery, both in terms of synthetic compatibility and physical property matching. Cubane maintained bioisosterism in the case of the Chagas disease antiparasitic benznidazole, although it was less active in the case of the anticancer agent (tamibarotenne). Application of the cyclooctatetraene (COT) (bio)motif complement was found to optimize benznidazole relative to the benzene parent, and augmented anticancer activity relative to the cubane analogue in the case of tamibarotene. Like all bioisosteres, scaffolds and biomotifs, however, there are limitations (e.g. synthetic implementation), and these have been specifically highlighted herein using failed examples. A summary of all templates prepared to date by our group that were biologically evaluated strongly supports the concept that cubane is a valuable tool in bioactive molecule discovery and COT is a viable complement.
The role of polycyclic frameworks in modulating P2X7 receptor function
Callis, Timothy B.,Reekie, Tristan A.,O'Brien-Brown, James,Wong, Erick C.N.,Werry, Eryn L.,Elias, Nabiha,Jorgensen, William T.,Tsanaktsidis, John,Rendina, Louis M.,Kassiou, Michael
, p. 1207 - 1219 (2017/11/24)
Herein we describe our recent attempts to target the P2X7 receptor for potential treatment of neurological disorders. This work focusses on different polycycles including carborane, adamantane or cubane, joined by either a cyanoguanidine or an amide linker to phenyl or isoquinoline moieties. We have demonstrated the superiority of the adamantyl moiety over other polycycles in terms of synthetic accessibility and biological (cellular) activity. We have also shown that an amide or cyanoguanidine linker can greatly alter the biological activity of compounds. This SAR study provides important insights into the types of functionality required to target the P2X7 receptor.
Validating Eaton's Hypothesis: Cubane as a Benzene Bioisostere
Chalmers, Benjamin A.,Xing, Hui,Houston, Sevan,Clark, Charlotte,Ghassabian, Sussan,Kuo, Andy,Cao, Benjamin,Reitsma, Andrea,Murray, Cody-Ellen P.,Stok, Jeanette E.,Boyle, Glen M.,Pierce, Carly J.,Littler, Stuart W.,Winkler, David A.,Bernhardt, Paul V.,Pasay, Cielo,De Voss, James J.,McCarthy, James,Parsons, Peter G.,Walter, Gimme H.,Smith, Maree T.,Cooper, Helen M.,Nilsson, Susan K.,Tsanaktsidis, John,Savage, G. Paul,Williams, Craig M.
, p. 3580 - 3585 (2016/03/23)
Pharmaceutical and agrochemical discovery programs are under considerable pressure to meet increasing global demand and thus require constant innovation. Classical hydrocarbon scaffolds have long assisted in bringing new molecules to the market place, but an obvious omission is that of the Platonic solid cubane. Eaton, however, suggested that this molecule has the potential to act as a benzene bioisostere. Herein, we report the validation of Eaton's hypothesis with cubane derivatives of five molecules that are used clinically or as agrochemicals. Two cubane analogues showed increased bioactivity compared to their benzene counterparts whereas two further analogues displayed equal bioactivity, and the fifth one demonstrated only partial efficacy. Ramifications from this study are best realized by reflecting on the number of bioactive molecules that contain a benzene ring. Substitution with the cubane scaffold where possible could revitalize these systems, and thus expedite much needed lead candidate identification.
BENZAMIDE IMIDAZOPYRAZINE BTK INHIBITORS
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, (2016/07/27)
Provided are Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) inhibitor compounds according to Formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, or their use in therapy.
Cubanes in medicinal chemistry: Synthesis of functionalized building blocks
Wlochal, Joanna,Davies, Robert D. M.,Burton, Jonathan
, p. 4094 - 4097 (2014/09/29)
A collection of novel, pharmaceutically relevant cubane-containing molecules has been prepared from the commercially available cubane-1,4- dimethylester. A range of synthetic methods have been applied to prepare these cubane building blocks with one or two functional handles to allow easy incorporation into existing medicinal chemistry programs.
