60788-44-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photochemical Strain-Release-Driven Cyclobutylation of C(sp3)-Centered Radicals
Ernouf, Guillaume,Chirkin, Egor,Rhyman, Lydia,Ramasami, Ponnadurai,Cintrat, Jean-Christophe
, p. 2618 - 2622 (2020)
A new photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative radical addition approach to functionalized cyclobutanes is described. The reaction involves an unprecedented formal Giese-type addition of C(sp3)-centered radicals to highly strained bicyclo[1.1.0]but
DISULFIDE BIOCONJUGATION
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Page/Page column 26-27, (2018/11/22)
Compounds and methods are provided for one-step functionalization of disulfide bonds in proteins.
Elimination and Addition Reactions. Part 41. Nucleophilic Eliminative Fission of Cyclopropanes: the Coiled Spring Effect of Ring Strain on Nucleofugality and its Evaluation
Hughes, Simon,Griffiths, Gwerydd,Stirling, Charles J. M.
, p. 1253 - 1264 (2007/10/02)
Rates have been measured of sulphonyl-activated eliminative ring fissions of a series of six cyclopropanes in which the leaving group is stabilised by alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, or sulphonyl groups.The measurements allow assignment of ranks (nucleofugalities) to carbon leaving groups in systems in which the connection to the leaving group is strained by incorporation in a cyclopropane ring.The values obtained are compered with those obtained for a unstrained (acyclic) analogues.Rank enhancements of about 9(log) units are obtained; these enhancements suggests that free energies of activation for leaving-group expulsion are reduced by about 53 kJmol-1, or about 46 percent of these excess of enthalpy of the strained ring, notwithstanding the small degree of ring fission in the transition structure.The effect of phenyl substitution at the leaving group suggests that cleavage of the ring is very little advanced in the transition structure, although this is variable with the nature of the leaving-group stabilisation.This is the first direct determination of the effect of strain on nucleofugality.
The Contribution of Ring Strain to Nucleofugality: the First Measurement
Griffiths, Gwerydd,Hughes, Simon,Stirling, Charles J. M.
, p. 236 - 237 (2007/10/02)
Comparison of eliminative ring fission in a cyclopropane and elimination in an acyclic analogue allows determination of acceleration of elimination by ring strain; a factor of at least 1011.7 has been found, the largest for any heterocyclic reaction.
γ- and δ-epoxy sulfones. Formation of different ring-sized products upon reaction with CH3MgI or LiN2
Decesare, John M.,Corbel, Bernard,Durst, Tony,Blount, John F.
, p. 1415 - 1424 (2007/10/02)
γ-Epoxy sulfones in which the epoxide function is terminal yield cyclopropylmethanol derivatives on reaction with methylithium or lithium diisopropylamide.In contrast, treatment of these epoxides with two equivalents of CH3MgI gives only cis-3-phenylsulfonylcyclobutanols.The cis-relationship between the OH and sulfonyl groups was proven in one instance by an X-ray stucture determination.Inernal γ-epoxy sulfones yield cyclopropylmethanols with all bases studied.All δ-epoxy sulfones studied furnished cis-3-phenylsulfonylcyclopentanols upon reaction with the Grignard reagent.These same epoxides gave either cyclopentanols or noncyclic products upon reaction with LDA; no cyclobutane ring containing products were obtained contrary to the expectations based on Stork's results with the corresponding epoxy nitriles (ref. 2).The mechanism of the Grignard-mediated reaction involves epoxide opening by iodide ion, α-sulfonyl Grignard formation, and, finally, cyclization.When LDA or CH3Li is used the products are formed by an intramolecular SN2 opening of the epoxide by an α-lithio sulfone.
