60796-65-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
HIGHLY OXYGENATED COUMARINS FROM PELARGONIUM SIDOIDES
Kayser, Oliver,Kolodziej, Herbert
, p. 1181 - 1186 (1995)
The sample of natural simple coumarins is extended by discovery of the highly oxygenated representatives 6,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin, 6,7,8-trihydroxycoumarin, 6,8-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin, and 7-acetoxy-5,6-dimethoxycoumarin.They are accompanied in the roots of Pelargonium sidoides by the widely occuring scopoletin, associated with the uncommon analoges 5,6,7-trimethoxycoumarin, 7-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxycoumarin (umckalin), and 5,6,7,8-tetramethoxycoumarin (artelin), these being reported from a plant source for the second time.The structures of these compounds were established from chemical and spectroscopic studies.Differentiation between oxygenation patterns is discussed on the basis of chemical shift data.
Toward establishing structure-activity relationships for oxygenated coumarins as differentiation inducers of promonocytic leukemic cells
Riveiro, Maria E.,Maes, Dominick,Vazquez, Ramiro,Vermeulen, Monica,Mangelinckx, Sven,Jacobs, Jan,Debenedetti, Silvia,Shayo, Carina,De Kimpe, Norbert,Davio, Carlos
scheme or table, p. 6547 - 6559 (2009/12/09)
The presumption that some coumarins might be lead compounds in the search for new differentiation agents against leukemia is based on the fact that natural coumarins, 5-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin (C-2) and 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin (C-1) inhibit proliferation and induce differentiation in U-937 cells [Riveiro, M. E.; Shayo, C.; Monczor, F.; Fernandez, N.; Baldi, A.; De Kimpe, N.; Rossi, J.; Debenedetti, S.; Davio, C. Cancer Lett. 2004, 210, 179-188]. These promising findings prompted us to investigate the anti-leukemia activity of a broader range of related polyoxygenated coumarins. Twenty related natural or synthetically prepared coumarins, including a range of 5-substituted ayapin derivatives which have become easy accessible via newly developed synthesis methods, were evaluated, where treatments with 5-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin (D-3) and 5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3-methylbutoxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin (D-2) were able to inhibit the cell growth and induce the differentiation of U-937 cells after 48 h treatment. These results provide insight into the correlation between some structural properties of polyoxygenated coumarins and their in vitro leukemic differentiation activity.
Total synthesis of naturally occurring 5,6,7- and 5,7,8-trioxygenated coumarins
Maes, Dominick,Riveiro, Maria Eugenia,Shayo, Carina,Davio, Carlos,Debenedetti, Silvia,De Kimpe, Norbert
, p. 4438 - 4443 (2008/09/21)
The synthesis of five naturally occurring polyoxygenated coumarins is described. It concerns two 5,6,7-trioxygenated coumarins, i.e., 6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin (fraxinol) 1 and 5,6,7-trimethoxycoumarin 2, and three 5,7,8-trioxygenated coumarins, i.e., 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin (leptodactylone) 3, 5,7,8-trimethoxycoumarin 4 and 8-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin (artanin) 5. Key feature of the synthetic pathway is the synthesis of suitable tetraoxygenated benzaldehydes, which are then converted to the corresponding coumarins via a Wittig reaction.
