613222-32-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical Synthesis of Carbodiimides via Metal/Oxidant-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Amines and Isocyanides
Badsara, Satpal Singh,Jaiswal, Pradeep K.,Malviya, Bhanwar Kumar,Sharma, Siddharth,Verma, Ved Prakash
supporting information, (2020/03/19)
This work discloses an electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling of amines with aryl and aliphatic isocyanides. In an undivided cell, the reaction proceeds without involving any transition-metal catalyst, oxidant, or toxic reagents providing carbodiimides in good yields, thereby circumventing stoichiometric chemical oxidants, with H2 as the only byproduct. Moreover, carbodiimides were in situ converted into unsymmetrical ureas in moderate to good yields using an electricity ON-OFF strategy.
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of azides with isocyanides
Zhang, Zhen,Li, Zongyang,Fu, Bin,Zhang, Zhenhua
supporting information, p. 16312 - 16315 (2015/11/16)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of azides with isocyanides is developed, providing a general synthetic route to unsymmetric carbodiimides with excellent yields. This method shows a broad substrate scope, including not only aryl azides, but also unactivated benzyl and alkyl azides. Furthermore, from readily available substrates, Pd-catalyzed coupling with a tandem amine insertion cascade to obtain unsymmetric trisubstituted guanidines has been achieved in a one-pot fashion.
Synthesis of carbodiimides by I2/CHP-mediated cross-coupling reaction of isocyanides with amines under metal-free conditions
Zhu, Tong-Hao,Wang, Shun-Yi,Tao, Yang-Qing,Ji, Shun-Jun
supporting information, p. 1974 - 1977 (2015/04/27)
An I2/CHP-mediated cross-coupling reaction of isocyanides with readily accessible amines via C-N formation is described for carbodiimide synthesis in moderate to excellent yields. This represents a metal-free strategy for a coupling reaction of isocyanides with amines, and it provides an efficient approach for symmetric and unsymmetric functionalized carbodiimide derivative synthesis under mild conditions.
The efficient synthesis of carbodiimides using a titanium imido complex
Anderson, James C.,Bou-Moreno, Rafael
experimental part, p. 9182 - 9186 (2011/01/12)
An efficient rt synthesis of carbodiimides or ureas from the combination of a titanium imido complex 2 and a range of 12 aryl and aliphatic isocyanates is described. Control experiments suggest that carbodimide formation is via heterocumulene metathesis t
1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazolium salts, pyrazoles, and quinoxalines from diarylnitrilimines and isocyanides: A study of the scope
Moderhack, Dietrich,Daoud, Ali
, p. 625 - 637 (2007/10/03)
Formation of the four title compounds has been found to be strongly dependent on substituents: 1,2,3-Triazolium salts 6 do not arise from nitrilimines 2 that have an electron- acceptor attached to either the C- or the N-phenyl group. Likewise tert-butyl and aryl isocyanides do not afford this class of compounds; from the former isocyanide, dequaternization products 7 are obtained instead, whereas from the latter 1,2,4-triazolium salts 11 are formed. Compounds 11 with a tert-butyl group at the ring are unstable too, giving rise to triazoles 13. Pyrazole formation (analogues of 14) is completely suppressed when both tert-butyl and aryl isocyanides are used, whereas access to this ring system works best with sec-alkyl isocyanides (the influence of substituents of 2 being almost negligible in this case). Formation of quinoxalines 23 which arise from intermediary 1,2-diazets 22 by ring expansion is much favoured on employment of 2 that bears a donator substituent at the N-phenyl group, and under this premise ring closure to 22 is virtually independent on the nature of the isocyanide. Formation of 23 is not observed with 2 having acceptor groups.
Cycloaddition of N-Aryl-tert-butylketenimines to Both Nitrosobenzene and 2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane
Moderhack, Dietrich,Stolz, Karsten
, p. 3411 - 3421 (2007/10/02)
Reactions of the ketenimines 1a, b with nitrosobenzene (2a) do not give the appropriate 1,2-oxazetidines such as 3Aa,b, but produce small amounts of the benzoxazoles 4a, b and the 1,4-benzoxazines 5Aa, b.However, from 1a-c and the nitrosoalkane 2b the analogous compounds 5Ba-c and/or 3Ba-c are formed (depending on conditions); mixtures of 1d-f and 2b afford 3Bd-f only.The heterocycles 4 and 5 are believed to arise through the intermediary cycloadduct 14/14'.
