61589-68-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
MECHANISMS OF FREE-RADICAL REACTIONS. XIV. SELECTIVITY OF FREE-RADICAL CHLORINATION OF VALERIC ACID DERIVATIVES WITH ARYLCHLOROIODONIUM CHLORIDES
Dneprovskii, A. S.,Krainyuchenko, I. V.
, p. 324 - 328 (2007/10/02)
The free-radical chlorination of C4H9Y compounds with arylchloroiodonium chlorides was investigated.The reaction of the secondary C-H bonds increases as they become further from the electronegative substituent.The reaction parameters were calculated from the ratio of the β- and γ-monochlorides by means of the Taft equation.The absolute value of ρ increases with the introduction of electronwithdrawing substituents into the arylchloroiodonium chloride molecule.
Chlorination of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. VIII. Liquid Phase Chlorination of the Aliphatic C5-Carboxylic Acids and Their Chlorides, Methyl Esters and Chloromethyl Esters with Chlorine
Kornonen, Ilpo O. O.
, p. 467 - 474 (2007/10/02)
The chlorination of pentanoic, 3-methylbutanoic, 2-methylbutanoic and 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acids and their derivatives with chlorine in the liquid phase have been investigated.The monochloro products formed were determined by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (GLC-MS) as their esters through the comparison with authentic samples.The deactivation of position 2 decreases in the order COCl > CO2H > CO2CH2Cl > CO2CH3, the effect of the COCl-group in pentanoic acid derivatives being 4.3 times stronger than that of the CO2CH3-group.The deactivation is smallest in 2-methylbutanoic acid derivatives owing to the electron-donating methyl group.The EI mass spectra of the methyl and chloromethyl esters have been studied in detail.
