623946-20-3

Upstream product

• 14384-45-3 N,N'-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diamine 
• 1122-91-4 4-bromo-benzaldehyde 
• 14538-51-3 2,3-bis(hydroxyamino)-2,3-dimethylbutane monosulfate 
• 3964-18-9 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane 

Downstream Products

• 1253571-39-9 1,4-bis(4-(1-oxyl-3-oxide-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-yl)phenyl)benzene 
• 899419-52-4 C₁₃H₁₇BrN₂O 
• 913472-29-4 C₄₄H₅₄N₄O₄Si 
• 117566-82-2 2-(4'-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolidine-3-oxide-1-oxyl 
• 913472-28-3 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolidine 
• 623946-32-7 C₂₈H₃₄N₄O₂ 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

An unpaired electron-based hole-transporting molecule: Triarylamine- combined nitroxide radicals

A durable nitroxide radical combined with a triarylamine moiety exhibited a hole-drift mobility of 6 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1, to which the aminophenyl nitroxide structure contributed. The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of nitronyl nitroxide radical-coordinated copper(II) complexes

The coordination compound constructed for nitronyl nitroxide radical NIT-Ph-4-Br and CuII(hfac)2(H2O)2 building blocks (NIT-Ph-4-Br = 2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonato) was successfully synthesized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that the complexes {(NIT-Ph-4-Br)2[Cu(hfac)2]3} have centrosymmetric five-spin structures consisting of three Cu(II) ions bridged by two nitroxide ligands and that they consist of two types of copper atoms, one with a heavily Jahn–Teller distorted (4 + 2) octahedral coordination (Cuoct) and hfac in trans-positions and the other with square pyramidal five-coordinated (Cupyr) with three hfac oxygen atoms and N–O oxygen atom at the base and the one hfac oxygen atom at the apex. Different geometries of the copper ions are quite important for magnetochemistry. The magnetic susceptibility study of the coordination compound shows strong antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal center and the organic radical.

Mixed Phenyl and Thiophene Oligomers for Bridging Nitronyl Nitroxides

The synthesis of four nitronyl nitroxide (NN) biradicals is described which are conjugatively linked through p-ter-phenyl (PPP), ter-thiophene (TTT) and alternating phenylene (P) and thiophene (T) units as PTP and TPT. We first utilized Suzuki and Stille

A new class of analgesic agents toward prostacyclin receptor inhibition: Synthesis, biological studies and QSAR analysis of 1-hydroxyl-2-substituted phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolines

By studying the structural similarity of analgesic imidazolines and 2-phenylnitronyl nitroxides, 20 1-hydroxyl-2-substituted phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolines (2a-t) were newly synthesized as selective antagonists of prostacyclin receptor (IP receptor). In the in vivo tail-flick assay, 2a-t (dose, 0.13 mmol/kg) receiving mice showed increased pain thresholds ranging from 20.52 ± 7.25% to 90.94 ± 11.97%, which were significantly higher than that ranged from 12.27 ± 9.56% to 17.71 ± 7.00% shown by normal saline (NS) receiving mice. In the in vivo tail bleeding assay, 2a-t (dose, 1.30 mmol/kg) receiving mice gave a bleeding time ranging from 116.3 ± 8.0 s to 119.6 ± 7.1 s, and NS receiving mice gave a bleeding time ranging from 116.7 ± 7.5 s to 119.1 ± 8.7 s, which were at a substantially equal level. These observations imply that no bleeding risk occurred even when 10-fold dose of analgesic assay was used. In the in vitro vasorelaxation assay, it was found that when the aortic strip contracted by noradrenaline (NE, final concentration, 10-7 M) was treated with the solution of 2a-t in NS (final concentration, 5 × 10-3 M) only lower percentage inhibitions ranged from 6.63 ± 2.72% to 46.28 ± 2.63% were recorded. Relatively higher concentration of 2a-t (5 × 10-3 M) and relatively lower percentage inhibitions (13 of 20 less than 23.27 ± 3.47%) suggest that 2a-t exhibit few vasodilation activity. To shed some light on the potential analgesic mechanisms of 2a-t, moreover, a QSAR analysis was carried out by using the multiple linear regression method. Taken altogether, the current study confirms that as selective antagonist of IP receptor 1-hydroxyl-2-substituted phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline may be a promising lead compound of analgesic agent without cardiovascular and bleeding side effects.

Novel 1-oxyl-2-substitutedphenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolines: Synthesis, selectively analgesic action, and QSAR analysis

Based on the knowledge that imidazoline can result in analgesic action due to its selective binding with the prostacyclin receptor, 20 1-oxyl-2-substitutedphenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazolines (3a-t) were prepared in moderate yields. At 0.13 mmol/kg dose, their in vivo analgesic activities were evaluated after the mice were administered at 30, 60, 90, and 150 min. Compared with the pain threshold (12.27 ± 9.56-17.71 ± 7.00%) of normal saline (NS) receiving mice, the pain threshold (23.42 ± 8.14% to 102.58 ± 10.66%) of 3a-t receiving mice increases significantly. Considering a prostacyclin receptor targeting analgesic agent usually had bleeding action and to appraise the bleeding risk, the in vivo tail bleeding time of 1.30 mmol/kg 3a-t receiving mice was found to be ranged from 116.3 ± 8.2 s to 120.3 ± 9.2 s, which was substantially equal to that (117.8 ± 8.4 s to 119.0 ± 8.6 s) of NS receiving mice. Based on the possibility of imidazoline acting as vasodilator, the in vitro vasorelaxations of 3a-t were tested using the rat aortic strip model. When the aortic strip contracted by noradrenaline (NE, final concentration 10-7 mol/l) was treated with 3a-t (final concentration 5 × 10-4 mol/l), only lower percentage inhibitions (6.55 ± 5.70-37.40 ± 4.07%) were recorded, implying that the vasorelaxation of 3a-t was neglectable. By selecting appropriate molecular descriptors generated from e-dragon server, the QSAR model of the analgesic activities of 3a-t was constructed using the multiple linear regression method. The established QSAR model showed reasonable accuracy and thus it is promising to be used for screening new 1-oxyl-2-substitutedphenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline derivatives as analgesic agents.

Novel 2-substituted nitronyl nitroxides as free radical scavengers: Synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship

To develop more potent small molecules with enhanced free radical scavenger properties, we designed and synthesized a series of nitronyl nitroxide derivatives 4a-h. A lead compound 4f was discovered based on Ach-induced vascorelaxation assay. Further chemical modification based on this scaffold provided a new series of 2-substituted phenylnitronyl nitroxide derivatives 6a-s. The newly synthesized compounds 6a-s possess improved radical scavenger's activity based on PC12 cell survival assay. Compounds 6g,n,o, and s are some of the most potent compounds in terms of NO, H2O2, and OH scavenging ability. 2-Substitued phenylnitronyl nitroxides had a higher radical scavenging activity with the electron-donating group (EDG). In contrast, the introduction of electron-withdrawing group (EWG) to the aromatic ring led to a dramatic decrease in its radical scavenging activity. These results suggest that the electron-donating group (EDG) of the aromatic ring may be an important factor influencing the radical scavenging behavior of these compounds, and the potency of free radical scavenging activity largely depended on the position and electronic properties of the phenyl ring substituents. The enhanced radical scavenging capacities of the novel 2-substituted nitronyl nitroxides may be potential drug leads against the deleterious action of ROS (reactive oxygen species)/RNS (reactive nitrogen species).

Preparation and Characterization of New Chiral Nitronyl Nitroxides Bearing a Stereogenic Center in the Imidazolyl Framework

A synthetic procedure for optically active and racemic α-nitronyl nitroxides (α-NNs) having a stereogenic center at the 4-position of the imidazolyl ring is described. This procedure consists of (1) the synthesis of a dissymmetric vic-dinitro compound by Kornblum reaction, (2) the enantiomeric resolution of the racemate by a diastereomer method for obtaining the optically active sample, (3) the quick reduction of the optically active or racemic vic-dinitro compound to the bis(hydroxyamino) derivative with Al/Hg, (4) the solvent-free condensation of the bis(hydroxyamino) compound with an aldehyde to give the 1,3-dihydroxyimidazolidine, and (5) the final oxidation of the α-NN precursor with aqueous NaIO4. The absolute configuration of the optically active α-NNs was assigned by correlating with the X-ray crystal structure of the (-)- (1S,4R)-camphanic acid ester derivative of the optically active vic-dinitro compound. The molecular conformation of the optically active α-NNs was found to be folded both in solution and in the solid state by CD spectroscopy and energy minimization with the Monte Carlo method. The magnetic properties of both optically active and racemic α-NNs in solution and in the solid state were characterized by EPR spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurement, respectively.

Spin exchange interaction through phenylene-ethynylene bridge in diradicals based on iminonitroxide and nitronylnitroxide radical derivatives. 1. Experimental investigation of the through-bond spin exchange coupling

A series of bis-iminonitroxide diradical derivatives of different lengths and geometry have been prepared that incorporate a conjugated phenylene-ethynylene bridge as a rigid spacer. This paper describes the synthesis of these new components and their main characterizations. An unexpected singlet ground state and substituent effects on the singlet-triplet gap have been found for substituted "m-phenylene"-based diradicals. The effects of the π-conjugation on the intramolecular through-bond spin coupling have been investigated by changing the length of the spacer within linear derivatives. The EPR studies demonstrate the intramolecular magnetic coupling between the radical spins within all compounds. This result is very attractive and unusual, given the large distance between the radicals from 15 A in the dimer to 36 A in the pentamer.