62441-47-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Desulfurization strategy in the construction of azoles possessing additional nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur using a copper(I) catalyst
Guin, Srimanta,Rout, Saroj Kumar,Gogoi, Anupal,Nandi, Shyamapada,Ghara, Krishna Kanta,Patel, Bhisma K.
, p. 2757 - 2770 (2013/01/15)
A tandem and convergent approach to various N-, O-, or S-containing azoles has been developed by exploiting the thiophilic property of copper( I) iodide used in a catalytic quantity. The present protocol gives access to amino-substituted tetrazoles, triazoles, oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles via oxidative desulfurization of their respective precursors followed by inter- or intramolecular attack of suitable nucleophiles. For aminotetrazoles and triazoles an excellent regioselectivity has been achieved through proper tuning of the pKa values of the parent amines attached to unsymmetrical thioureas. The method represents an autocatalytic process in which copper( I) iodide gets converted to copper(II) sulfide which in turn transforms to active copper(II) oxide that effectively carries forward the catalytic cycle. The fate of the copper catalyst has also been studied using scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic (EDS) analyses which give an insight into the mechanism for this catalytic process.
A facile one-pot synthetic method for 1,2,4-triazoles and 1,3-disubstituted thioureas
Singh, Okram Mukherjee,Singh, Sarangthem Joychandra
, p. 483 - 485 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of arylisothiocyanates with triethylamine and acylhydrazides in the presence of mercuric acetate has been studied. The reaction proceeds through the formation of thiourea, followed by a sequential addition-dehydration with acylhydrazides. The initial detection of thiourea, which mediates the formation of disubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles, is explained by a plausible mechanism.
Synthetic studies toward aryl-(4-aryl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-yl)-amine from 1,3-diarylthiourea as urea mimetics
Natarajan, Amarnath,Guo, Yuhong,Arthanari, Haribabu,Wagner, Gerhard,Halperin, Jose A.,Chorev, Michael
, p. 6362 - 6368 (2007/10/03)
A thiophile-promoted synthesis of disubstituted 4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-yl- amines as urea mimetics from the corresponding 1,3-disubstituted thioureas has been studied, and the scope and limitations of this reaction are presented. The reaction proceeds through the formation of a carbodiimide, followed by a sequential addition-dehydration with acyl hydrazides. 1,3-Branched dialkylthioureas result in the formation of the corresponding ureas. The electronic and steric effects of the substitution on the phenyl rings of the 1,3-diarylthioureas play an important role in the formation of the intermediary carbodiimde and the direction of the subsequent ring closure of the N-acyl hydrazide adduct.
