62759-87-9Relevant articles and documents
Chemistry of Hantzsch Cyclization: Stereochemistry of the 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine Intermediate of Hantzsch Cyclization. X-Ray Molecular Structure of Diastereoisomers of 5-(2-Cyanoethyl) 3-Methyl 2-Dimethoxymethyl-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyri...
Ogawa, Toshihisa,Matsumoto, Keita,Hatayama, Katsuo,Kitamura, Kunihiro
, p. 3033 - 3040 (2007/10/02)
Hantzsch cyclization of cyanoethyl 3-aminocrotonate and (E,Z)-4,4-dialkoxy-2-benzylideneacetoacetonates 12a-h afforded the corresponding 3,4-trans-2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines 14a-h with high stereoselectivity. 1H NMR and X-ray analyses of compound 14a established the configuration of 3-H and 4-H as trans and that of 3-H and 2-OH as trans also.
Studies on nilvadipine. I. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1,4-dihydropyridines containing novel substituents at the 2-position
Satoh,Ichihashi,Okumura
, p. 3189 - 3201 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives containing novel substituent at the 2-position of the nucleus via the key intermediate 2-formyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (X), is described. The aldehydes (X) were prepared by hydrolysis of the acetals (IX) which were obtained from aryl aldehyde (V) and alkyl 4,4-dialkoxyacetoacetate (VI) by the Knoevenagel reaction and treatment with alkyl 3-aminocrotonate (VIII) according to the modified Hantzsch method. The formyl group of the aldehydes (X) was reactive enough to be converted to a variety of functional groups such as hydroxymethyl, cyano, substituted iminomethyl, carbamoyl, semicarbazone, substituted vinyl, ethynyl, and so on. In all of the novel compounds we prepared, 2-hydroxymethyl- and 2-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridines (IV and XXII) were found to possess potent activities in preliminary biological evaluations on hypotension in normotensive rats and on an increase in coronary blood flow in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. Optimization research in order to obtain a more potent compound was accomplished in the 2-hydroxymethyl- and 2-cyano-1,4-dihydropyridine series. We selected isopropyl 2-cyano-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridin e-5-carboxylate (XXIIj) as a candidate compound for further biological evaluation studies. Fortunately, XXIIj (nilvadipine) has been accepted in clinical use for the treatment of hypertension.