62827-73-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rhodium catalyzed carbon-hydrogen bond activation reaction for synthesizing isocoumarin derivative
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Paragraph 0074-0078; 0089-0091, (2021/04/10)
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemicals, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an isocoumarin derivative, and the isocoumarin derivative is a compound shown as a formula (I).
Modular synthesis of 3-substituted isocoumarinsviasilver-catalyzed aerobic oxidation/6-endoheterocyclization ofortho-alkynylbenzaldehydes
Wu, Hao,Wang, Yi-Chun,Shatskiy, Andrey,Li, Qiu-Yan,Liu, Jian-Quan,K?rk?s, Markus D.,Wang, Xiang-Shan
, p. 6657 - 6664 (2021/08/16)
A method involving silver-catalyzed aerobic oxidation/6-endoheterocyclization ofortho-alkynylbenzaldehydes to yield 3-substituted isocoumarins is described. The developed protocol allows convenient access to a range of synthetically useful 3-substituted isocoumarins and related fused heterocyclolactones in good to high yields, using silver tetrafluoroborate as the catalyst, and atmospheric oxygen as the terminal oxidant and the source of endocyclic oxygen. Mechanistic studies suggest the involvement of a free-radical pathway.
Method for synthesizing isocoumarin derivative under catalysis of silver and application of isocoumarin derivative
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Paragraph 0081-0086, (2021/05/12)
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing an isocoumarin derivative under catalysis of silver and application of the isocoumarin derivative. According to the method, 2-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde is taken as a model substrate, monovalent silver salt is taken as a catalyst, reaction is carried out at the temperature not lower than 30 DEG C, and the isocoumarin derivative is generated. In the field, 2-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde is used as a model substrate for the first time, and the isocoumarin derivative is prepared in one step under the catalytic action of the monovalent silver salt. The method is simple, convenient and efficient, the used raw materials are simple, easy to obtain and non-toxic, the steps are few, the conditions are mild, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Indium-Catalyzed C?F Bond Transformation through Oxymetalation/β-Fluorine Elimination to Access Fluorinated Isocoumarins
Yata, Tetsuji,Nishimoto, Yoshihiro,Chiba, Kouji,Yasuda, Makoto
, p. 8288 - 8294 (2021/05/21)
Fluorinated heterocycles have attracted much attention in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Many strategies have already been developed to achieve the synthesis of fluorinated heterocycles. Formidable challenges remain, however, in the synthesis of fluorinated isocoumarin derivatives that are among the most alluring structural motifs. Herein, the indium-catalyzed C?F bond transformation of 2-(2,2-difluorovinyl) benzoates is reported, which are readily accessible compounds, to give a diverse array of fluorinated isocoumarins. The present reaction proceeds smoothly using inexpensive reagents: a catalytic amount of indium salt in the presence of zinc salt. A theoretical calculation of potential energy profiles showed that the reaction consists of oxymetalation with the elimination of alkyl halide and the β-fluorine elimination.
Palladium complexes with an annellated mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligand: Catalytic sequential Sonogashira coupling/cyclization reaction for one-pot synthesis of benzofuran, indole, isocoumarin and isoquinolone derivatives
Bera, Jitendra K.,Daw, Prosenjit,Reshi, Noor U Din,Tyagi, Akshi
supporting information, p. 15238 - 15248 (2020/11/18)
Two Pd(ii) complexes (1 and 2) featuring a fused π-conjugated imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine-based mesoionic carbene ligand have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Both complexes effectively catalyze the one-pot synthesis of benzofuran starting from phenylacetylene and 2-iodophenol under mild conditions. Complex 1 is found to be an excellent catalyst for the straightforward access to a library of benzofuran, indole, isocoumarin and isoquinolone derivatives by the reaction of terminal alkynes with 2-iodo derivates of phenol, N-methyl aniline, benzoic acid and N-methyl benzamide, respectively. The general utility of the catalytic method is demonstrated using a variety of diversely substituted terminal alkynes and the corresponding desired products are obtained in good to excellent yields. On the basis of control experiments, a two-cycle mechanism is proposed which involves the Sonogashira coupling of 2-iodo derivatives with alkynes and the subsequent cyclization of the corresponding 2-alkynyl compounds.
p-TSA-Based DESs as “Active Green Solvents” for Microwave Enhanced Cyclization of 2-Alkynyl-(hetero)-arylcarboxylates: an Alternative Access to 6-Substituted 3,4-Fused 2-Pyranones
Curti, Fabiola,Tiecco, Matteo,Pirovano, Valentina,Germani, Raimondo,Caselli, Alessandro,Rossi, Elisabetta,Abbiati, Giorgio
, p. 1904 - 1914 (2019/02/26)
In this paper, we describe the use of p-TSA based Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) as alternative environmental-friendly “active” solvents for the microwave-mediated synthesis of 6-substituted 3,4-fused 2-pyranones, and in particular isocoumarins, starting from 2-alkynyl-(hetero)arylcarboxylates. When the alkyne terminus bears a neutral or an electron-donating group (EDG), the reactions are fast, clean and highly regioselective, to give the 6-endo-dig cyclization products in good to excellent yields. For substrates bearing an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) on the alkyne end, the regioselectivity can be tuned by adding a small amount of silver(I) triflate as co-catalyst. DES was demonstrated to be reusable without loss of efficiency in terms of reaction yields. Based on experimental evidence and previous findings, two competitive mechanisms working simultaneously are proposed to explain the outcomes and the regioselectivity issues.
Sulfoxonium Ylides as Carbene Precursors: Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Sequential C?H Functionalization, Selective Enol Oxygen-Atom Nucleophilic Addition, and Hydrolysis
Huang, Yuanqiong,Lyu, Xueli,Song, Hongjian,Wang, Qingmin
supporting information, p. 5272 - 5276 (2019/11/13)
Herein, we report a protocol for Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation reactions between oxazolines and sulfoxonium ylides via a sequence involving C?H activation, selective enol oxygen-atom nucleophilic addition, and hydrolysis. This practical, operationally simple protocol has a wide substrate range, excellent regioselectivity, and moderate to good yields.
Silver triflate/: P -TSA co-catalysed synthesis of 3-substituted isocoumarins from 2-alkynylbenzoates
Gianni, Jonathan,Pirovano, Valentina,Abbiati, Giorgio
, p. 3213 - 3219 (2018/05/17)
In this paper, we describe the silver triflate/p-toluenesulfonic acid co-catalysed synthesis of seventeen isocoumarins and two thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-ones starting from 2-alkynylbenzoates and 3-alkynylthiophene-2-carboxylates, respectively. The reaction proceeds with absolute regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions and low catalyst loading, to afford the desired products in good to excellent yields. A conceivable reaction mechanism is proposed and supported by isotope-exchange tests, 1H NMR studies and ad hoc experiments.
Reaction of arynes with trifluoroacetylated β-diketones: Novel formation of isocoumarins and phenanthrenes
Okuma, Kentaro,Tanabe, Yukiko,Fukami, Takuto,Ishibashi, Yuto
, (2018/11/10)
Polysubstituted isocoumarins were synthesized by the reaction of substituted 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates with trifluoromethylated β-diketones in the presence of CsF. The reaction proceeded through carbon-carbon bond insertion of aryne and intramolecular cyclization to form intermediates of alcohol anions, which extruded trifluoromethyl anion to afford isocoumarins. By using CuBr as a catalyst, 2 eq. of aryne reacted with β-diketones to afford phenanthrenes and 1,2-diarylethanones. Although reaction of 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl triflate with 1,1,1-trifluoro-4′-methylbenzoylacetone in the presence of CsF gave 3-(4′-methylphenyl)isocoumarin in 67% yield, addition of 0.2 eq. of CuCN resulted in the formation of 9-(4-methylbenzoyl)-10-trifluoromethylphenanthrene in 35% yield.
Ruthenium(IV) Intermediates in C?H Activation/Annulation by Weak O-Coordination
Liang, Yu-Feng,Yang, Long,Rogge, Torben,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, p. 16548 - 16552 (2018/10/26)
Ruthenium(IV) complexes were identified as key intermediates of C?H/O?H activations by weak O-coordination. Thus, the annulations of sulfoxonium ylides by benzoic acids provided expedient access to diversely-decorated isocoumarins with ample scope. Detailed experimental and computational studies provided strong support for a facile BIES-C?H activation, along with cyclometalated ruthenium(IV) intermediates within a versatile ruthenium(II/IV) catalysis regime (BIES=base-assisted internal electrophilic substitution).
