6292-76-8

Usage

General Description

2-[(Z)-(2-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]hydrazinecarbothioamide is a chemical compound with a complex structure. It is a derivative of hydrazinecarbothioamide and contains a cyclohexadienone ring. The compound has a Z configuration at the double bond and a hydroxy group attached to the cyclohexadienone ring. It also contains a thioamide functional group. 2-[(Z)-(2-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]hydrazinecarbothioamide may have potential pharmaceutical or industrial applications, but its specific uses and properties would require further investigation and research.

Upstream product

• 23452-50-8 bis[2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde]hydrazone 
• 79-19-6 thiosemicarbazide 
• 4346-94-5 thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride 
• 95-01-2 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 

Downstream Products

• 139218-31-8 Cu⁽²⁺⁾*C₆H₃O(OH)CHNNHCSNH₂^(1-)*Cl^(1-)*H₂O=Cu(C₆H₃O(OH)CHNNHCSNH₂)Cl*H₂O 
• 402748-96-3 4-({2-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]hydrazinylidene}-methyl)benzene-1,3-diol 
• 385796-43-0 4-({2-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]hydrazinylidene}-methyl)benzene-1,3-diol 
• 1267970-83-1 4-((2-(4-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)benzene-1,3-diol 
• 139253-37-5 Ni⁽²⁺⁾*C₆H₃O(OH)CHNNHCSNH₂^(1-)*Cl^(1-)*H₂O=Ni(C₆H₃O(OH)CHNNHCSNH₂)Cl*H₂O 
• 952671-16-8 3-[(2,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-amino]-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-4-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis, characterization, alkaline phosphatase inhibition assay and molecular modeling studies of 1-benzylidene-2-(4-tert- butylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazines

Alkaline phosphatases are homodimeric protein enzymes which removes phosphates from several types of molecules. These catalyze the hydrolysis of monoesters in phosphoric acid which in turn catalyze a transphosphorylation reaction. Thiazoles are a privileged class of heterocyclic compounds which may potentially serve as effective phosphatase inhibitors. In this regard, the present research paper reports the facile synthesis and characterization of substituted 1-benzylidene-2-(4-tert-butylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazines with excellent yields. The synthesized compounds were tested for inhibitory potential against alkaline phosphatases. The compound 1-(4-Hydroxy, 3-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(4-tert-butylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazine (5e) was found to be the most potent inhibitor of human tissue non-alkaline phosphatase in this group of molecules with an IC50 value of 1.09 ± 0.18 μM. The compound 1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2-(4-tert-butylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazine (5d) exhibited selectivity and potency for human intestinal alkaline phosphatase with an IC50 value of 0.71 ± 0.02 μM. In addition, structure activity relationship and molecular docking studies were performed to evaluate their binding modes with the target site of alkaline phosphatase. The docking analysis revealed that the most active inhibitors showed the important interactions within the binding pockets of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase and human tissue non-alkaline phosphatase and may be responsible for the inhibitory activity of the compound towards the enzymes. Therefore, the screened thiazole derivatives provided an outstanding platform for further development of alkaline phosphatase inhibitors.

Design, synthesis and biological assessment of new selective COX-2 inhibitors including methyl sulfonyl moiety

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause peptic lesions in the gastrointestinal mucosa by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) enzyme. Selective COX-2 inhibition causes decreased side effects over current NSAIDs. Therefore, the studies about selective inhibition of COX-2 enzyme are very important for new drug development. The design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of novel derivatives bearing thiazolylhydrazine-methyl sulfonyl moiety as selective COX-2 inhibitors were aimed in this paper. The structures of synthesized compounds were assigned using different spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. In addition, the estimation of ADME parameters for all compounds was carried out using in silico process. The evaluation of in vitro COX-1/COX-2 enzyme inhibition was applied according to the fluorometric method. According to the enzyme inhibition results, synthesized compounds showed the selectivity against COX-2 enzyme inhibition as expected. Compounds 3a, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3i and 3j demonstrated significant COX-2 inhibition potencies. Among them, compound 3a was found to be the most effective derivative with an IC50 value of 0.140 ± 0.006 μM. Moreover, it was seen that compound 3a displayed a more potent inhibition profile at least 12-fold than nimesulide (IC50 = 1.684 ± 0.079 μM), while it showed inhibitory activity at a similar rate of celecoxib (IC50 = 0.132 ± 0.005 μM). Molecular modelling studies aided in the understanding of the interaction modes between this compound and COX-2 enzyme. It was found that compound 3a had a significant binding property. In addition, the selectivity of obtained derivatives on COX-2 enzyme could be explained and discussed by molecular docking studies.

Thiosemicarbazones exhibit inhibitory efficacy against New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1)

The superbug infection caused by metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs) carrying drug-resistant bacteria, specifically, New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) has become an emerging threat. In an effort to develop novel inhibitors of NDM-1, thirteen thiosemicarbazones (1a-1m) were synthesized and assayed. The obtained molecules specifically inhibited NDM-1, with an IC50 in the range of 0.88–20.2 μM, and 1a and 1f were found to be the potent inhibitors (IC50 = 1.79 and 0.88 μM) using cefazolin as substrate. ITC and kinetic assays indicated that 1a irreversibly and non-competitively inhibited NDM-1 in vitro. Importantly, MIC assays revealed that these molecules by themselves can sterilize NDM-producing clinical isolates EC01 and EC08, exhibited 78-312-fold stronger activities than the cefazolin. MIC assays suggest that 1a (16 μg ml?1) has synergistic antimicrobial effect with ampicillin, cefazolin and meropenem on E. coli producing NDM-1, resulting in MICs of 4-32-, 4-32-, and 4-8-fold decrease, respectively. These studies indicate that the thiosemicarbazide is a valuable scaffold for the development of inhibitors of NDM-1 and NDM-1 carrying drug-resistant bacteria.

Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of silver(I) complexes with mixed-ligands of thiosemicarbazones and diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine as biological agents

Five new silver(I) complexes were synthesized with mixed ligands of thiosemicarbazone derivatives and diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine in search of new biologically active compounds. A CHN elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data and several spectroscopic techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, 1H, 13C, and 31P{1H} NMR were performed to elucidate the structure of these complexes. Elemental analysis suggested that the stoichiometry of the complexes formed by the reaction of silver nitrate with thiosemicarbazone in the presence of (p-tolyl)PPh2 was indeed 1:2:1 molar ratio. The silver ions were discovered to be coordinated to the sulfur of thiosemicarbazone and phosphorus of (p-tolyl)PPh2, having a tetrahedral geometry based on the spectroscopic data obtained. The PXRD patterns were studied to see the degree of crystallinity of the complexes. The in vitro antiproliferative activity of these complexes was investigated toward the MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines, as well as the HT-29 colon cancer cell line, which yielded IC50 values in low micromolar range. The antiplasmodial activity of these complexes was also examined against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasite which demonstrated good activity and further tested for their selectivity index.

2 - (2 - Animal pen asia jingjing base) -5 - acyl thiazole and its medical use (by machine translation)

The invention formula I shown by 2 - (2 - animal pen asia jingjing base) - 5 - acyl thiazole and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical composition and thereof in the preparation of influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors in the application. Wherein R is selected from: methyl, ethyl, C3 - C4 Straight-chain or C3 - C4 Branched alkyl; R1 Is selected from: hydrogen, C1 - C2 Alkyl, C3 - C4 Straight-chain or C3 - C4 Branched alkyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, [...], three bromine methyl, chloromethyl, dichloro methyl or trichloromethyl; X1 , X5 Is selected from: hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C2 Alkyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; X2 , X4 Is selected from: hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C2 Alkyl, C3 - C4 Straight or branched chain alkyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; X3 Is selected from: hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C2 Alkyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl. (by machine translation)

Synthesis and antioxidant activity of modified sterically hindered phenols

Salicylaldehyde derivatives containing sterically hindered phenol fragments were synthesized. The compounds obtained are capable to offer protection against UV radiation.

Synthesis, antibacterial, antioxidant activity and QSAR studies of novel 2-arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole analogues

A novel series of 2-arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole analogues (3a-p) was designed and synthesized in excellent yields using a rapid, simple, efficient methodology. Sixteen novel compounds were screened for in vitro antimicrobial activities against eleven bacteria, namely, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Citrobacter freundii, Cronobacter sakazakii, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Yersinia pestis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All 16 compounds showed significant anti-bacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In particular, compound 3g showed potent inhibition of E. coli and K. pneumonia, compound 3i inhibited E. faecalis, compound 3n S. tythi and E. faecalis, and compound 3c E. coli and C. sakazakii. In fact, our results indicate that most of the compounds synthesized exhibit strong antibacterial activity. The qualitative structure-antibacterial activity relationships (QSAR) were studied using the physicochemical and quantum-chemical parameters of the ab initio Hartree-Fock model at the RHF/6-31G level of theory. A good qualitative correlation between predicted physicochemical parameters (log P and polar surface area (PSA)) and antibacterial activity has been found. The synthesized compounds were also evaluated for antioxidant activity. Compounds 3j, 3a and 3i exhibited the greatest antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 0.66, 0.81, and 1.08 μM, respectively, which were comparable to that of ascorbic acid (IC50 0.87 μM). The promising antibacterial and antioxidant activities of some of these synthesized 2-arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole derivatives, together with the results of quantum-chemical studies, could be helpful for the development of drugs to combat diseases caused by microorganisms and oxidative stress.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel benzylidene-2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazines as potential anti-inflammatory agents

A series of substituted benzylidene-2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazines (2a-q) have been synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity by carrageenin-induced hind paw edema (acute inflammation) and cotton pellet granuloma (chronic inflammation) methods in rats. In carrageenin-induced hind paw edema method, compounds 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2h, 2k and 2p at a dose of 20 mg kg-1 body weight, p.o. showed excellent inhibitions (51.80-86.74 %) in between 1 and 4 h. Similarly, in cotton pellet granuloma method, compounds 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2h, 2k and 2p at a dose of 20 mg kg-1 body weight, p.o. inhibited the granuloma formation (71.71-90.19 % inhibition) which was comparable to that of standard drug, ibuprofen (90.36 % inhibition of paw volume at 3 h and 94.02 % inhibition of granuloma formation). Structure activity relationship studies showed excellent activity of the compounds containing electron withdrawing group (fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro) in phenyl ring at C2 and/or C4 position of thiazole ring.

Preparation and characterization of rhenium(I) complexes with thiosemicarbazone ligands derived from resorcinol

New neutral tricarbonylrhenium(I) complexes with bidentate thiosemicarbazone ligands derived from resorcinol have been prepared. Ligands were obtained by condensation reactions of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (dhb) and 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (dha) with th

Towards a selective cytotoxic agent for prostate cancer: Interaction of zinc complexes of polyhydroxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones with topoisomerase i

Four thiosemicarbazones ligands, H3T(1), H3M(2), H3E(3) and H3P(4) have been prepared with good yield by refluxing 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde with N(4)-substituted thiosemicarbazide in ethanol (H3T(1) = 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone; H 3M(2) = 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 4-methylthiosemicarbazone; H 3E(3) = 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 4-ethylthiosemicarbazone and H 3P(4) = 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 4-phenylthiosemicarbazone). Reactions of these ligands with zinc acetates in the presence of 2,2′-bipyridine lead to the formation of zinc(II) complexes of formulation [Zn(bpy)L](5-8) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; L = doubly deprotonated thiosemicarbazones = HT(5); HM(6); HE(7) and HP(8)). These compounds were characterized and their cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I inhibition activities studied. X-ray diffraction study indicates that complex 8 is five coordinated and the coordination geometry around zinc(II) is trigonal bipyramidal distorted square based pyramid (TBDSBP). The doubly deprotonated thiosemicarbazone acts as a tridentate ONS-donor ligand while 2,2-bipyridne as the NN-donor ligand. Complexes 6, 7 and 8 are more cytotoxic towards PC3 (prostate cancer cell line) than RWPE-1 (prostate normal cell line). The cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I inhibition activities seem to be dependent on the N(4) substituent of the thiosemicarbazone moiety.