6326-88-1Relevant articles and documents
Melting Points of Potential Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Systems Consisting of N-Alkylcarbazoles
Stark, Katharina,Keil, Philipp,Schug, Sebastian,Müller, Karsten,Wasserscheid, Peter,Arlt, Wolfgang
, p. 1441 - 1448 (2016)
Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) represent an attractive concept for storing hydrogen by the hydrogenation of usually aromatic compounds. One of the best investigated LOHCs is N-ethylcarbazole because of its favorable thermodynamic properties. However, its high melting point of 343.1 K could be a major drawback particularly in mobile applications. Therefore, it is desired to decrease the melting point of N-ethylcarbazole without significantly changing favorable properties such as the storage density or the reaction behavior of the carrier compound. To investigate the solid-liquid behavior during hydrogenation, the melting points of pure N-ethylcarbazole derivatives with increasing degree of hydrogenation as well as the liquidus line of the binary mixture of N-ethylcarbazole and N-ethyl-dodecahydro-carbazole were measured. Because of their structural and chemical resemblance binary mixtures consisting of different alkylcarbazole combinations were analyzed regarding their potential for a melting point depression. By the appropriate combination of N-alkylcarbazoles, it is possible to achieve a considerable melting point decrease to 297.1 K.
The effect of the N atom on the dehydrogenation of heterocycles used for hydrogen storage
Sotoodeh, Farnaz,Huber, Benjamin J.M.,Smith, Kevin J.
experimental part, p. 67 - 72 (2012/06/29)
The effect of the N atom on the hydrogen release rate from heterocyclic compounds was studied by comparing the dehydrogenation rate of dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole, dodecahydrocarbazole and dodecahydrofluorene. Over a 5 wt% Pd/C catalyst, hydrogen recovery was fastest (TOF ~60 min -1 at 443 K and 101 kPa) from dodecahydro-N-ethylcarbazole and ~3 times faster than that of dodecahydrocarbazole. Dodecahydrofluorene dehydrogenation was the slowest among the compounds examined, with less than 1 wt% H2 recovered after more than 20 h at 443 K, although selectivity to the completely dehydrogenated product was 95%. Despite catalyst poisoning by the N in dodecahydrocarbazole and its dehydrogenated product, the presence of the N in the heterocycle increased the dehydrogenation reaction rate compared to dodecahydrofluorene, demonstrating that heterocycles are better candidates for H2 storage than polycycles.
Catalytic activity and surface properties of nitrided molybdena-alumina for carbazole hydrodenitrogenation
Nagai, Masatoshi,Goto, Yosuke,Irisawa, Atsushi,Omi, Shinzo
, p. 128 - 137 (2007/10/03)
The catalytic activity and surface properties of nitrided 12.5% Mo/Al2O3 catalysts were studied using TPR and diffuse reflectance FTIR and XPS spectroscopy for the HDN of carbazole. The catalytic activity of the 43, 58, 77.3, and 97.1% MoO3/Al2O3 catalysts was compared to that of nitrided 12.5% Mo/Al2O3 catalysts. The MoO3/Al2O3 precursors with various molybdenum loadings were nitrided by the TPR with ammonia, showing that the nitrided Mo/Al2O3 catalysts had a broad peak, which was deconvoluted to 6 nitrogen peaks. The IR spectra of ammonia showed that the 1173 K nitrided catalyst was less acidic than the 773 K nitrided catalyst, but its Lewis/Broensted acidity ratio was 25 times higher. The 1173 K nitrided 12.5% Mo/Al2O3 catalyst had the highest TOF for the HDN of carbazole. The XPS measurement showed that metallic Mo and Mo2+ were predominant in the 12.5% Mo/Al2O3 catalysts and led to the hydrogenation in HDN of carbazole.