6337-34-4Relevant articles and documents
An efficient synthetic approach towards fully functionalized tetronic acids: The use of 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diones as novel protected-activated synthons of α-hydroxy acids
Prousis, Kyriakos C.,Markopoulos, John,Mckee, Vickie,Igglessi-Markopoulou, Olga
, p. 8637 - 8648 (2015/10/19)
A new strategy for the synthesis of tetronic acids with control over the regioselective introduction of substituents at the C-5 position has been developed. The construction of the densely functionalized quaternary carbon center within these molecules is of great importance. The key element for the proposed protocol was the utilization of O-carboxyanhydrides (OCA's) of optically active α-hydroxy acids, as promising bidentate protective/activating precursors. The structure of the new compounds was investigated by using NMR spectral data and X-ray structural analyses.
Organocatalytic diastereo- And enantioselective Michael addition reactions of 5-aryl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ones
Hynes, Peter S.,Stranges, Daniela,Stupple, Paul A.,Guarna, Antonio,Dixon, Darren J.
, p. 2107 - 2110 (2008/02/02)
5-Aryl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one heterocycles derived from mandelic acid derivatives and hexafluoroacetone have been identified as new and effective pro-nucleophiles in highly diastereo- and enantioselective Michael addition reactions to nitro olefins catalyzed
Controlled racemization and asymmetric transformation of α-substituted carboxylic acids in the melt
Ebbers, Eelco J.,Ariaans, Gerry J. A.,Bruggink, Alle,Zwanenburg, Binne
, p. 3701 - 3718 (2007/10/03)
The racemization and asymmetric transformation of a series of α- substituted carboxylic acids, viz. mandelic acid, hydratropic acid, ibuprofen and naproxen, were studied. Several racemization methods for mandelic acid were studied and it was found that base-catalyzed racemization in aprotic polar solvents was the most efficient method. Moreover, a fast and mild base- catalyzed racemization reaction in the melt was developed. DBN turned out to be a very efficient racemizing base for the substrates studied. Combination of the base-catalyzed racemization in the melt with known resolution processes resulted in crystallization-induced asymmetric transformations. Treating racemic ibuprofen or hydratropic acid with 1.5-2.5 equivalents of enantiopure α-methylbenzylamine and a catalytic amount of DBN resulted in the isolation of enantiomerically enriched ibuprofen or hydratropic acid with ees of up to 75% and almost quantitative yields.