6343-86-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design and Synthesis of 11H-Xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]Selenadiazol-11-One Derivatives as Potent Antimicrobial and Antitubercular Agents
Bowroju, Suresh Kuarm,Marumamula, Hanumaiah,Bavanthula, Rajitha
, p. 593 - 600 (2021/05/03)
Abstract: A series of 11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one derivatives (Va–m) that incorporate a variety of substituents have been synthesized under both conventional heating and microwave irradiation procedures. All these analogs were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis (BS), Staphylococcus aureus (SA), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE), against the Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (EC), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), and Klebsiella pneumonia (KP), and against the fungal species Candida albicans (CA), Candida rugosa (CR), Rhizopus oryzae (RO), and Aspergillus niger (AN) and antitubercular activity against MTB H37Rv. Analog, 7,9-dimethoxy-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vc) was identified as a potent antibacterial agent (MIC[BS] = 2.5 μg/mL, MIC[SA] = 10 μg/mL, MIC[SE] = 2.5 μg/mL, MIC[EC] = 5 μg/mL, MIC[PA] = 10 μg/mL, MIC[KP] = 2.5?μg/mL), and a potent antifungal agent (MIC[CA] = 15 μg/mL, MIC[CR] = 15 μg/mL, MIC[RO] = 10?μg/mL). Another analog, 7,9-dimethyl-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vj) was also identified as a potent antibacterial agent (MIC[BS] = 2.5 μg/mL, MIC[SA] = 15 μg/mL, MIC[SE] = 2.5 μg/mL, MIC[EC] = 10 μg/mL, MIC[PA] = 15 μg/mL, MIC[KP] = 20 μg/mL), and a potent antifungal agent (MIC[CA]?= 2.5 g/mL, MIC[CR] = 10 μg/mL MIC[RO] = 15 μg/mL and MIC[AN] = 10 μg/mL). Based on the MIC data analogs, 7,9-dimethoxy-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vc) and 7,9-dimethyl-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selena-diazol-11-one (Vj) were identified as the most potent antimicrobial agents in the series. All these 11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one derivatives (Va–m) were also evaluated for their antitubercular activity against MTB H37Rv. Analogs, 7,9-dimethoxy-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vc) and 7,9-dimethyl-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vj) showed MIC of 3.12 μg/mL. These results suggest that analogs, 7,9-dimethoxy-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vc) and 7,9-dimethyl-11H-xantheno[2,1-c][1,2,5]selenadiazol-11-one (Vj) may be a potential multifunctional ligands for the development of highly effective antimicrobial and antitubercular activity.
INHIBITION OF HIF-2α HETERODIMERIZATION WITH HIF1β (ARNT)
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Paragraph 0102, (2014/06/11)
Provided is a method of inhibiting heterodimerization of HIF-2α to HIF1β (ARNT) comprising binding certain small molecules to the HIF-2α PAS-B domain cavity but not to HIF1α and inhibiting HIF-2α heterodimerization to HIF1β (ARNT) but not inhibiting HIF1α
Development of inhibitors of the PAS-B domain of the HIF-2α transcription factor
Rogers, Jamie L.,Bayeh, Liela,Scheuermann, Thomas H.,Longgood, Jamie,Key, Jason,Naidoo, Jacinth,Melito, Lisa,Shokri, Cameron,Frantz, Doug E.,Bruick, Richard K.,Gardner, Kevin H.,MacMillan, John B.,Tambar, Uttam K.
supporting information, p. 1739 - 1747 (2013/03/29)
Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are heterodimeric transcription factors induced in a variety of pathophysiological settings, including cancer. We describe the first detailed structure-activity relationship study of small molecules designed to inhibit HIF-2α-ARNT heterodimerization by binding an internal cavity of the HIF-2α PAS-B domain. Through a series of biophysical characterizations of inhibitor-protein interactions (NMR and X-ray crystallography), we have established the structural requirements for artificial inhibitors of the HIF-2α-ARNT PAS-B interaction. These results may serve as a foundation for discovering therapeutic agents that function by a novel mode of action.
TRICYCLIC ANILIDE HETEROCYCLIC CGRP RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 73, (2009/01/24)
Compounds of formula I: wherein variables A1, A2, B, m, n, J, R4, G1, G2, G3 and Y are as described herein, which are antagonists of CGRP receptors and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as migraine. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.
SPIROLACTAM TRICYCLIC CGRP RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 113, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I): (wherein variables A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, B1, B2, B3, B4, D1, D2, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, G1, G2, J, K, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z are as described herein) which are antagonists of CGRP receptors and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as migraine. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.
SPIROHYDANTOIN TRICYCLIC CGRP RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 110, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula I: (wherein variables A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, B1, B2, B3, B4, D1, D2, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, G1, G2, R6, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z are as described herein) which are antagonists of CGRP receptors and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as migraine. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.
TRICYCLIC ANILIDE SPIROHYDANTOIN CGRP RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 53-54, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: I (where A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, B4, D1, D2, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, R4, R5a?, R5b/su
TRICYCLIC ANILIDE SPIROLACTAM CGRP RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 77, (2010/10/20)
The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: I (where A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, B4, D1, D2, J, K, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, R4, R5a, R5b, R5c, m and n are defined herein) useful as antagonists of CGRP receptors and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as headache, migraine and cluster headache. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.
Phototransformations of 6-X-5-nitroquinoxalines
Rtishchev,Selitrennikov
, p. 428 - 437 (2007/10/03)
Photophysical properties and photochemical activity of 6-X-5- nitroquinoxalines with electron-donor substituents (X = H, CH3, Cl, OC2H5, NH2) ortho to the nitro group were studied. The quantum yield of the formation of 5-hydroxyquinoxaline from the corresponding nitro derivative depends on the nature of the substituent and irradiation conditions. Phototransformations can go through nitro-nitrite rearrangement with the participation of two alternative T(nπ*) levels, depending on the size and electronic effects of the substituent. The latter factor is largely determined by the population on excitation of different charge-transfer states involving the nitro group.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of substituted 1,4- dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones: Antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor glycine sites and non-NMDA glutamate receptors
Keana,Kher,Sui Xiong Cai,Dinsmore,Glenn,Guastella,Huang,Ilyin,Lu,Mouser,Woodward,Weber
, p. 4367 - 4379 (2007/10/02)
A series of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted 1,4- dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones (QXs) were synthesized and evaluated as antagonists at N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)/glycine sites and α-amino-3- hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid-preferring non-NMDA receptors. Antagonist potencies were measured by electrical assays in Xenopus oocytes expressing rat whole brain poly(A)+ RNA. Trisubstituted QXs 17a (ACEA 1021), 17b (ACEA 1031), 24a, and 27, containing a nitro group in the 5 position and halogen in the 6 and 7 positions, displayed high potency (K(b) ~ 6-8 nM) at the glycine site, moderate potency at non-NMDA receptors (K(b) = 0.9-1.5 μM), and the highest (120-250-fold) selectivity in favor of glycine site antagonism over non-NMDA receptors. Tetrasubstituted QXs 17d,e were more than 100-fold weaker glycine site antagonists than the corresponding trisubstituted QXs with F being better tolerated than Cl as a substituent at the 8 position. Di- and monosubstituted QXs showed progressively weaker antagonism compared to trisubstituted analogues. For example, removal of the 5-nitro group of 17a results in a ~100-fold decrease in potency (10a,b,z), while removal of both halogens from 17a results in a ~3000-fold decrease in potency (10v). In terms of steady-state inhibition, most QX substitution patterns favor antagonism at NMDA/glycine sites over antagonism at non-NMDA receptors. Among the QXs tested, only 17i was slightly selective for non- NMDA receptors.
