63857-19-2Relevant articles and documents
Insertion of Alkylidene Carbenes into B-H Bonds
Yang, Ji-Min,Guo, Feng-Kai,Zhao, Yu-Tao,Zhang, Qiao,Huang, Ming-Yao,Li, Mao-Lin,Zhu, Shou-Fei,Zhou, Qi-Lin
supporting information, p. 20924 - 20929 (2020/12/23)
We have developed a protocol for insertion of alkylidene carbenes into the B-H bonds of amine-borane adducts, enabling, for the first time, the construction of C(sp2)-B bonds by means of carbene-insertion reactions. Various acyclic and cyclic alkenyl borane-amine adducts were prepared from readily accessible starting materials in good to high yields and were subsequently subjected to a diverse array of functional group transformations. The unprecedented spiro B-N heterocycles prepared in this study have potential utility as building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that insertion of the alkylidene carbenes into the B-H bonds of the amine-borane adducts proceeds via a concerted process involving a three-membered-ring transition state.
Highly regioselective rhodium-catalysed hydroformylation of unsaturated Esters: The first practical method for quaternary selective carbonylation
Clarke, Matthew L.,Roff, Geoffrey J.
, p. 7978 - 7986 (2007/10/03)
Highly regioselective hydroformylation of unsaturated esters can be achieved when a highly reactive, ligand-modified, rhodium catalyst is employed near ambient temperatures (15-50°C) and pressures over 30 bar. The use of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane shows distinct advantages over other commonly applied phosphanes in terms of reaction rate, and regio- and chemoselectivity. Hydroformylation of a range 1,1-di- and 1,1,2-trisubstituted unsaturated esters yields quaternary aldehydes that are forbidden products according to Keulemans Rule. The aldehydes can be reductively aminated with molecular hydrogen to give β-amino acid esters in high yield. The overall green chemical process involves converting terminal alkynes into unusual β-amino acid esters with only water generated as an essential byproduct. This catalytic system has also been applied to the hydroformylation of simple 1,2-disubstitued unsaturated esters, which have been hydroformylated with excellent α-selectivity and good chemo-selectivity for the first time.
Catalytic TMSCl promoted powerful aldol addition and Claisen condensation mediated by TiCl4/Bu3N agent: Comparison and evaluation with the Mukaiyama aldol addition
Yoshida, Yoshihiro,Matsumoto, Noriaki,Hamasaki, Ryota,Tanabe, Yoo
, p. 4227 - 4230 (2007/10/03)
TMSCl catalyst (0.05 equiv) significantly promoted the TiCl4/Bu3N-mediated direct cross aldol additions of sterically crowded ketones and α-hetero substituted ketones, and also the direct Claisen condensation between methyl esters.