64067-13-6Relevant articles and documents
A new strategy for the synthesis of carbapenems. A formal total synthesis of (+)-thienamycin
Feigelson, Gregg B.
, p. 4747 - 4750 (2007/10/02)
A new approach to formation of the carbapenem ring system is presented. The key step involves the Lewis acid mediated cyclocondensation of a β-lactam nitrogen and the α-keto ester of a suitably disposed side-chain. The preparation of a known and pivotal intermediadate in the synthesis of thienamycin serves to demonstrate this strategy.
A Novel Ring-Closure Strategy for the Carbapenems: The Total Synthesis of (+)-Thienamycin
Hanessian, Stephen,Desilets, Denis,Bennani, Youssef L.
, p. 3098 - 3103 (2007/10/02)
Intramolecular Michael cyclization of an N--4-(3-nitro-2-propenyl)-3-oxoazetidin-2-one available in optically pure form leads to the corresponding carbapenam skeleton.Further elaboration via oxidative cleavage of an exocyclic nitromethylene group gives an advanced intermediate, which was transformed into (+)-thienamycin.The stereochemistry of the Michael cyclization and the pitfalls of protective group chemistry are discussed.
Inversion of Configuration at C-8 in the Olivanic Acids: Conversion into the Thienamycins and Other Novel Derivatives
Corbett, David F.,Coulton, Steven,Southgate, Robert
, p. 3011 - 3016 (2007/10/02)
The inversion of stereochemistry at C-8 in the olivanic acids, MM 22383 (7) and MM 22381 (6), is described.The reaction of p-nitrobenzyl (5R,6S)-3--6--7-oxo-1-azabicyclohept-2-ene-2-carboxylate (8) with diethyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, and formic acid afforded the 6- derivative (17), which upon alkaline hydrolysis gave the 6- derivative (18).Hydrolysis of the p-nitrobenzyl ester (18) furnished the sodium salt of N-acetyldehydrothienamycin (15), the (8R)-epimer of the olivanic acid MM 22383 (7).The 3-(2-acetamidoethylthio)-analogue, MM 22381 (6), was converted into N-acetylthienamycin (14) by performing a similar series of reactions on its p-nitrobenzyl ester (10).The transformation of the ester (18) to bis-protected thienamycin (22), via the C-3 thiol (21), is also described.Reaction of the olivanic acid esters (8) and (10) with diethyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine and hydrazoic acid resulted in the formation of the 6- derivatives (27) and (28).Subsequent hydrolysis provided (5R,6R)-3--6--7-oxo-1-azabicyclohept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (29) and the 3-(2-acetamidoethylthio)-analogue (30).