64275-75-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Diastereoselective synthesis and bioactivity of long-chain anti-2-amino-3-alkanols
Chen, Bi-Shuang,Yang, Long-He,Ye, Jian-Liang,Huang, Tao,Ruan, Yuan-Ping,Fu, Jin,Huang, Pei-Qiang
, p. 5480 - 5486 (2011/12/14)
An improved four-step approach for the stereoselective synthesis of long-chain anti-2-amino-3-alkanols is described. Using this method, the syntheses of antiproliferative (antitumoral) compounds, spisulosine (ES-285, 2), clavaminols A and B (3 and 4), the deacetylated products of clavaminols H and N (7 and 8), as well as (2S,3R)-2-aminododecan-3-ol (9) and xestoaminol C (10), have been achieved in excellent diastereoselectivities. In vitro study showed that these compounds induced cell death and dose-dependently inhibited cell proliferation in human glioblastoma cell line SHG-44, indicating the anti-tumor property of this series of compounds.
Treasures from the Free Radical Renaissance Period - Miscellaneous hexenyl radical kinetic data
Beckwith, Athelstan L. J.,Schiesser, Carl H.
scheme or table, p. 1736 - 1743 (2011/05/03)
Rate constant data and Arrhenius parameters have been determined for a series of substituted hexenyl radicals of differing electronic and steric demand. Electron-withdrawing groups (CF3, CO2Et) directly attached to the radical centre slighly accelerate 5-exo ring-closure (k cis + ktrans ～ 2.1 × 105 s -1 at 25°) relative to donating groups (OMe; 1.6 × 10 5 s-1 at 25°). Sterically demanding groups (tert-Bu), as expected, slow the cyclization process (1 × 105 s -1). These observations are consistent with subtle changes in activation energy for 5-exo ring-closure. Interestingly, the nature of the solvent would appear to have a significant influence on this chemistry with the cis/trans stereoselectivity sometimes improved as the solvent polarity is increased. Except for the system containing the CF3 (electron-withdrawing) group which displays an increase in the cyclization/capture rate constant (kc/kH), a general decrease in the kc/kH ratio as solvent polarity is increased is noted; these changes have been speculated to arise mainly from changes in kH in the various solvents employed.
One-pot regio- and stereoselective cyclization of 1,2,n-triols
Zheng, Tao,Narayan, Radha S.,Schomaker, Jennifer M.,Borhan, Babak
, p. 6946 - 6947 (2007/10/03)
A simple and efficient process to cyclize triols containing a 1,2-diol functionality with a pendant hydroxyl group is presented. The one-pot procedure converts the 1,2-diol into an ortho ester in situ, which upon treatment with a Lewis acid generates a cyclic acetoxonium intermediate. This intermediate is subsequently trapped by the pendant hydroxyl group to generate a cyclic ether. The stereochemistry of the 1,2-diol is transferred to the product with complete fidelity (inversion at the site of cyclization), and the reaction proceeds with high regioselectivity. The process is akin to the Lewis acid-catalyzed intramolecular ring-opening of epoxides with hydroxyl groups yielding cyclic ethers of various sizes with regio- and stereochemical control. Copyright
Ethylation of 2-Alkenyltetrahydrofurans and 2-Alkenyltetrahydropyrans Catalyzed by Titaniun(IV) Isoprpopoxide. Supplement to the Synthesis of Pheromones of Lesser Plum Worm and Tea Leaf Roller Moth
Matyushenkov,Churikov,Sokolov,Kulinkovich
, p. 478 - 485 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of 2-vinyltetrahydrofuran and 2-vinyltetrahydropyran with ethylmagnesium bromude in the presence ot titanium(IV) isopropoxide afforded in moderate selectivity trans-4-octen-1-ol and trans-5-nonen-1-ol respectively. Best yields and high stereochemical purity of products were obtained in ethylation under these conditions of 2-(cis-1-propenyl)tetrahydrofuran, 2-(cis-1-proprnyl)- and 2-(trans-1-propenyl)-tetrahydropyran. It is assumed that the key organometallic intermediate formed was diisopropoxytitanacycloprpopane, and direction of its addition to the doubel bond governed the streochemistry of the resulting product. The obtained trans-4-octen-1-ol and trans-7-methyl-5-nonen-1-ol were applied as initial products in the synthesis of sex pheromones of lesser plum worm (Grafolita funebrana) and tea leaf roller moth (Adoxophyes sp).
INSECT SEX PHEROMONES. STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF SEVERAL (Z)- AND (E)-ALKEN-1-OLS, THEIR ACETATES, AND OF (9Z,12E)-9,12-TETRADECADIEN-1-YL ACETATE
Rossi, Renzo,Carpita, Adriano,Gaudenzi, Loretta,Quirici, Maria Grazia
, p. 237 - 246 (2007/10/02)
Several female sex pheromone components produced by moths belonging to the order of Lepidoptera, and potential attractants of Dacus oleae (Diptera:Tripetidae) have been synthesized in high chemical and stereoisomeric purity by improved acetylenic routes involving alkylation of lithium 1-alkyn-1-ides in HMPT, followed by (Z) and (E) highly stereoselective reduction of the derived internal alkynes.Particular care has been paid to optimize the parameters of the reactions used and to evaluate the chemical and isomeric purity of the reaction products.The compounds synthesized include (Z)- and (E)-5-nonen-1-ol, (Z)- and (E)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate, (Z)- and (E)-7-teradecen-1-yl acetate, (Z)- and (E)-7-nonen-1-ol, (Z)- and (E)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate, (Z)- and (E)-10-tetradecen-1-yl acetate, (Z)- and (E)-11-tetradecen-1-yl acetate.Pure (Z)-6-nonen-1-ol, which is an attractant of olive fruit fly, D. oleae, and very probably, a constituent of the sex pheromone of females of this insect, has been prepared by a rather efficient copper-catalyzed reaction between (Z)-3-hexen-1-ylmagnesium bromide and oxetane. (9Z,12E)-9,12-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate, which is the pheromone of Anagasta kuenniella, Ephestia elutella, Cadra figulella, Spodoptera exigua, S. litura, and a component of the sex pheromones of several other Lepidoptera, has been conveniently prepared by using the copper-catalyzed coupling reaction between (E)-1-chloro-2-butene and 10-tetrahydropyranyloxy-1-decenylmagnesium bromide, followed by acetylation and Z-stereoselective reduction of the derived 1,4-enyne.All syntheses have been conducted on a scale to yield less than 50 mmol of the pure sex pheromone components, but seem adaptable for much larger quantities.
