3003-84-7Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective synthesis, natural occurrence and CB2 receptor binding affinities of alkylamides from herbal medicines such as Echinacea sp.
Matovic,Matthias,Gertsch, Juerg,Raduner, Stefan,Bone,Lehmann,DeVoss
, p. 169 - 174 (2007)
A divergent synthesis of (2E,4E,8E,10E)- and (2E,4E,8E,10Z)-N- isobutyldodeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenamides from pent-4-yn-1-ol allowed identification of the (2E,4E,8E,10Z)-isomer for the first time in Echinacea species. A short, stereoselective synthesis of the (2E,4E,8E,10Z)-isomer is also described which allowed further biological evaluation of this material, and the demonstration that this isomer does not occur in Spilanthes mauritiana as previously reported. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Continuous-Flow Multistep Synthesis of Cinnarizine, Cyclizine, and a Buclizine Derivative from Bulk Alcohols
Borukhova, Svetlana,Nol, Timothy,Hessel, Volker
, p. 67 - 74 (2016/01/16)
Cinnarizine, cyclizine, buclizine, and meclizine belong to a family of antihistamines that resemble each other in terms of a 1-diphenylmethylpiperazine moiety. We present the development of a four-step continuous process to generate the final antihistamines from bulk alcohols as the starting compounds. HCl is used to synthesize the intermediate chlorides in a short reaction time and excellent yields. This methodology offers an excellent way to synthesize intermediates to be used in drug synthesis. Inline separation allows the collection of pure products and their immediate consumption in the following steps. Overall isolated yields for cinnarizine, cyclizine, and a buclizine derivative are 82, 94, and 87 %, respectively. The total residence time for the four steps is 90 min with a productivity of 2 mmol h-1. The incredible bulk: Bulk alcohols are converted continuously into chlorides using HCl in a microflow. A reaction network that consists of four steps and two inline separations leads to the continuous preparation of cinnarizine, cyclizine, and a buclizine derivative with yields of 82, 94, and 87 %, respectively. The total residence time for the four steps is 90 min with a productivity of 2 mmol h-1.
Synthesis of C3-C9-alkenyl 2,3-unsaturated glucosides from glucose and some alkenols
Konstantinovic,Predojevic,Gojkovic,Ratkovic,Dimitrijevic,Mojsilovic
, p. 802 - 805 (2007/10/03)
C3-C9-Alkenyl 2,3-unsaturated glucosides have been synthesized from glucose and C3-C9-alkenols by using Ferrier reaction with boron trifluoride etherate (BF3·Et2O) as Lewis acid catalyst in key step.
