643-10-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of allo - And epi -inositol via the NHC-catalyzed carbocyclization of carbohydrate-derived dialdehydes
Stockton, Kieran P.,Greatrex, Ben W.,Taylor, Dennis K.
, p. 5088 - 5096 (2014/06/23)
A synthesis of carbocyclic sugars from carbohydrate-derived dialdehydes using organocatalysis has been developed. Sorbitol, mannitol, and galactitol were converted via 1,6-tritylation, perbenzylation or permethylation, detritylation, and Swern oxidation into 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-alkyl-dialdoses that were cyclized via the benzoin reaction promoted by a triazolium carbene. Manno- and galacto-configured dialdehydes gave predominantly single inosose stereoisomers in up to 75% yield if the mixture was acetylated prior to isolation while the gluco-dialdehyde afforded a mixture of three stereoisomers in 61% overall yield. The inososes were stereospecifically reduced using sodium borohydride and then deprotected to give allo- and epi-inositol in good yield that confirmed the structural and stereochemical assignments.
Orthogonally protected cyclohexanehexols by a "one reaction - One product" approach: Efficient access to cyclitols and their analogs
Jagdhane, Rajendra C.,Shashidhar, Mysore S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2945 - 2953 (2010/08/07)
Differentially protected myo-inositol derivatives were prepared from commercially available myo-inositol through regioselective O-alkylation reactions, which give a single product in each step. These derivatives were converted into six isomeric inositol derivatives carrying orthogonal hydroxy protecting groups. For all these reactions, conditions were chosen to prevent the formation of isomeric products, which obviates the need for separation of isomers and provides the required cyclitol derivative in very good yields. The synthetic potential of these derivatives was illustrated by the conversion of some of the orthogonally protected inositol derivatives into other cyclitol derivatives. Isomeric inositols were also prepared by the global deprotection of all the hydroxy groups.
Efficient syntheses of optically pure chiro- and allo-inositol derivatives, azidocyclitols and aminocyclitols from myo-inositol
Sureshan, Kana M.,Ikeda, Kyoko,Asano, Naoki,Watanabe, Yutaka
, p. 4072 - 4080 (2008/09/20)
Efficient routes for the syntheses of optically pure and hitherto unknown l-chiro- and d-allo-inositol derivatives, azido- and aminocyclitols of l-chiro-configuration, diazido- and diaminocyclitols of d-allo-configuration from economically viable myo-inositol are described. These routes provide access to synthetically flexible 1,2:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-chiro-inositol and 1,6:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-allo-inositol, which are otherwise difficult to synthesize directly from their parent inositols. A one pot methodology that allows rapid access to both chiro- and allo-inositol derivatives has also been developed. Investigations on the glycosidase inhibitory properties of these novel azido- and amino-inositols unraveled the potentials of these classes of compounds as novel class of glycosidase inhibitors. Both d and l forms of these cyclitols could be synthesized from myo-inositol in gram scales and hence by exploiting the difference in reactivities of cis- and trans-ketals, a variety of protected derivatives, which are useful for the synthesis of unnatural phosphoinositols and natural products, can be synthesized.
Synthesis of enantiopure cyclitols from (±)-3-bromocyclohexene mediated by intramolecular oxyselenenylation employing (S,S)-hydrobenzoin and (S)-mandelic acid as chiral sources
Lee, Yong Joo,Lee, Kyunghoon,Jung, Sea Ill,Jeon, Heung Bae,Kim, Kwan Soo
, p. 1987 - 2001 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of 3-bromocyclohexene with (S,S)-hydrobenzoin and (S)-mandelic acid and subsequent intramolecular oxyselenenylation of the resulting allylic ethers followed by oxidation-elimination afforded the valuable cis-fused bicyclic olefins, (1S,3S,4S,6R)-3,4-diphenylbicyclo[4,4,0]-2,5-dioxa-7-decene and (1S,3S,4R)-3-phenyl-4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-benzo[1,4]dioxan-2-one, respectively. Further stereoselective transformation of these cis-fused bicyclic olefins afforded the enantiopure cyclohexitols, muco-quercitol, D-chiro-inocitol and allo-inocitol.
Simple and Efficient Routes to Optically Active chiro- and allo-Inositol Derivatives from myo-Inositol
Sureshan, Kana M.,Watanabe, Yutaka
, p. 493 - 496 (2007/10/03)
Efficient routes for the gram scale syntheses of optically active chiro- and allo-inositol derivatives from readily available 1,2:4,5-di-O- isopropylidene-myo-inositol (1) are described. Both D and L forms of these isomeric inositols could be synthesized from enantiomers of 1. One-pot methodology for the simultaneous synthesis of both chiro and allo has also been developed. The possible selectivity for the cleavage of trans-ketal in presence of the cis is an added advantage for the syntheses of a variety of protected derivatives for phosphoinositol syntheses. These routes provide synthetically flexible 1,2:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-chiro-inositol and 1,6:3,4-di-O- isopropylidene-allo-inositol which are difficult to achieve otherwise.
Stereoselective synthesis of myo-, neo-, L-chiro, D-chiro, allo-, scyllo-, and epi-inositol systems via conduritols prepared from p-benzoquinone
Podeschwa, Michael,Plettenburg, Oliver,Vom Brocke, Jochen,Block, Oliver,Adelt, Stephan,Altenbach, Hans-Josef
, p. 1958 - 1972 (2007/10/03)
A practical route is described for the flexible preparation of a wide variety of inositol stereoisomers and their polyphosphates. The potential of this approach is demonstrated by the synthesis of myo-, L-chiro-, D-chiro-, epi-, scyllo-, allo-, and neo-inositol systems. Optically pure compounds in either enantiomeric form can be prepared from p-benzoquinone via enzymatic resolution of a derived conduritol B key intermediate. High-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection permits inositol stereoisomers to be resolved and detected with high sensitivity. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
Synthesis of D-chiro-3-inosose and (+)-D-chiro-inositol
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Page 13, (2010/11/29)
There are described novel biocatalytic and chemical processes for the synthesis of various oxygenated compounds. Particularly, there are described processes for the synthesis of a useful synthon (12) made by reacting a protected diol (acetonide) with permanganate under appropriate conditions. Such synthon is useful of the synthesis of various pharmaceutically important compounds such as D-chiro-inositol and D-chiro-3-inosose. Also, there are disclosed novel compounds, including specifically the synthon (12) and compounds derived therefrom.
Novel synthesis of enantiomerically pure natural inositols and their diastereoisomers
Takahashi,Kittaka,Ikegami
, p. 2705 - 2716 (2007/10/03)
The various inositol polyphosphates have been found to trigger many important biological processes. Although the knowledge of this phosphoinositide signaling system has been discovered in the past 10 years, many factors remain unclear. For this reason, there is an increased demand for supplies of D-myo-inositol and particularly of novel analogues to investigate these biological mechanisms in more detail. Herein, we report the efficient syntheses of all diastereoisomers of inositol starting with 6-O-acetyl-5-enopyranosides. Conversion of 6-O-acetyl-5-enopyranosides into the corresponding substituted cyclohexanones (Ferrier-II rearrangement) was found to proceed efficiently with a catalytic amount of palladium dichloride. Stereoselective reduction of β-hydroxy ketones obtained provided the precursors to all inositol diastereoisomers in good to excellent yields and with high stereoselectivities. Good accessibility of these enantiomerically pure inositol diastereoisomers results in the efficient syntheses of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate.
A norbornyl route to cyclohexitols: Stereoselective synthesis of conduritol-E, allo-inositol, MK 7607 and gabosines
Mehta, Goverdhan,Lakshminath, Sripada
, p. 3509 - 3512 (2007/10/03)
A novel fragmentation sequence within the norbornane system, involving C1-C7 bond scission, provides convenient access to a highly functionalized and versatile cyclohexenoid building block which has been further elaborated to a range of cyclohexitols such as, conduritol E, allo-inositol and gabosine B. Our synthesis of the structure corresponding to gabosine K indicates that the structure of this natural product needs to be revised. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Transformation of cyclohexene to enantiopure cyclitols mediated by sequential oxyselenenylation with (S,S)-hydrobenzoin: Synthesis of D-chiro-inositol and muco-quercitol
Kim, Kwan Soo,Park, Jong H.,Moon, Hoi Kyung,Yi, Hann
, p. 1945 - 1946 (2007/10/03)
Oxyselenenylation of cyclohexene with (S,S)-hydrobenzoin and subsequent oxidation-elimination allows isolation of an allylic ether in which further phenylselenenylation is completely regioselective, thus allowing entry to the cyclitols D-chiro-inositol and muco-quercitol.
