64330-65-0Relevant articles and documents
Gas-phase reaction of OH radicals with benzene: Products and mechanism
Berndt,Boege
, p. 4946 - 4956 (2007/10/03)
Benzene and a series of alkylated derivatives (toluene, xylenes, etc.) are predominantly emitted into the atmosphere by human activities (traffic, solvent use). The gas-phase reaction of OH radicals with benzene was studied in O2/He mixtures under flow conditions at 276-353 K and at 100 and 500 mbar using on-line FTIR spectroscopy and GC-MS measurements. Under conditions of a predominant reaction of the OH/benzene adduct with O2, the product formation was evaluated for variable NO concentrations. Identified products were the isomers of hexa-2,4-dienedial, phenol, nitrobenzene, p-benzoquinone and glyoxal. For increasing NO concentrations, there was a decrease of the phenol yield and the yields of trans,trans-hexa-2,4-dienedial and nitrobenzene increased. A reaction scheme was proposed describing the formation of phenol, nitrobenzene (upper limit), the hexa-2,4-dienedials and other products (unidentified carbonylic substances, etc.). The model allowed to predict formation of the different products in dependence on temperature and NOx concentration.
Atmospheric chemistry of benzene oxide/oxepin
Klotz, Bjoern,Barnes, Ian,Becker, Karl H.,Golding, Bernard T.
, p. 1507 - 1516 (2007/10/03)
The atmospheric chemistry of benzene oxide/oxepin, a possible intermediate in the atmospheric oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons, has been investigated in a large volume photoreactor at 298 K and atmospheric pressure using in situ FTIR spectroscopy for the analysis. Rate coefficients of (10.0 ± 0.4) × 10-11 and (9.2 ± 0.3) × 10-12 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 have been determined for the reaction of benzene oxide/oxepin with OH and NO3 radicals, respectively. Reaction with OH radicals produces almost exclusively the (E,Z)- and (E,E)-isomers of hexa-2,4-dienedial, whereas reaction with NO3 produces (Z,Z)-hexa-2,4-dienedial and unidentified organic nitrates. Phenol has been observed as a major product of the thermal decomposition, visible and UV photolysis of benzene oxide/oxepin. The results are discussed in conjunction with the oxidation mechanisms of aromatic hydrocarbons. The major atmospheric sinks of benzene oxide/oxepin will be reaction with OH radicals and photolysis and, under smog chamber conditions with high NO2 concentrations, also reaction with NO3.
SIMPLE SYNTHESES OF ISOMERS OF MUCONALDEHYDE AND 2-METHYLMUCONALDEHYDE
Golding, Bernard T.,Kennedy, Gordon,Watson, William P.
, p. 5991 - 5994 (2007/10/02)
Periodate oxidation of cis-1,2-dihydrocatechol (3a) affords (Z,Z)-muconaldehyde (2b), wich can be readily converted (thermolysis and triethylamine catalysis, respectively) into its (E,Z)- (2c) and (E,E)-isomer (2a).Similarly, cis-1,2-dihydro-3-methylcatechol (3b) gives (Z,Z)-2-methylmuconaldehyde (2d) and thence (E,E)-2-methylmuconaldehyde (2c).