64839-19-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
New amidophosphine-phosphinites (tLANOPs) as chiral ligands for asymmetric hydrogenation reactions
Broger, Emil A.,Burkart, Wolfgang,Hennig, Michael,Scalone, Michelangelo,Schmid, Rudolf
, p. 4043 - 4054 (2007/10/03)
The new amidophosphine-phosphinite (AMPP) ligands 4a-g (called tLANOP ligands) derived from the chiral hydroxy amide (R)- or (S)-2-hydroxy-3,3,N- trimethylbutyramide have been prepared in 48-83% yield. The crystal structures of the square planar complexes
Total synthesis of C31-methyl ketone apocarotenoids 3. On the structure of hopkinsiaxanthin: First total synthesis of (all-E)-(3S)- and (9Z)-(3S)-7′-apohopkinsiaxanthin
Haugan, Jarle Andre,Lobkovsky, Emil,Liaaen-Jensen, Synnove
, p. 1201 - 1216 (2007/10/03)
Optically active (all-E)-(3S)-7′-apohopkinsiaxanthin, previously known as F1, and (9Z)-(3S)-7′-apohopkinsiaxanthin have been prepared by total synthesis for the first time in ca. 1% combined overall yield, including two unidentified geometrical isomers, in sixteen linear steps from (4R,6R)-actinol, (2E)-3-methyl-2-penten-4-yn-1-ol, (7-formyl-2-methyl-2,4,6-octatrienyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide, (3-formyl-2-butenyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide and methyllithium, by use of a C15+C10+C5+C1 approach. By an alternative route from (2Z)-5-[((4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-methyl-2-penten- 4-ynyl]triphenylphosphonium bromide, (7-formyl-2-methyl-2,4,6-octatrienyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide and (2E)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-pentenal, the same target compounds were obtained in a combined overall yield of >61%, including four unidentified geometrical isomers, over two steps, by use of a C15+C16 approach. A hypothetical structure for hopkinsiaxanthin is discussed, based on present and previously reported spectroscopic and chemical data for (all-E)-(3S)- and (9Z)-(3S)-7′-apohopkinsiaxanthin and on data previously reported for hopkinsiaxanthin itself. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 1997.
Lipase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of (R)- and (S)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone and their dihydro derivatives
Tanaka,Yamamoto,Oritani
, p. 1273 - 1278 (2007/10/03)
Racemic 4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone, trans- and cis-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-diols were prepared by reduction of 4-oxoisophorone with sodium borohydride-cerium chloride. Lipase (PS-30)-catalyzed kinetic resolution of (±)-cis-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-diol with vinyl acetate led to (1R, 4S)-4-acetoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol (81%ee) and (1S,4R)-1-acetoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-4-ol (92%ee). Hydrolysis of the former monoacetate and recrystallization of the resulting material afforded enantiomerically pure (1R, 4S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-diol. On the other hand, recrystallization of (1S,4R) monoacetate itself provided an optically pure sample, which was then hydrolyzed to give (1S, 4R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene-1,4-diol. Transformation of both diols into (S)- and (R)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone was conducted in two steps including silylation and oxidation. Catalytic hydrogenation of these (S)- and (R)-silyloxy enones over Raney nickel afforded the corresponding dihydro derivatives.
Polyene compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
15,15'-Didehydro-astaxanthin and ester derivatives thereof useful as coloring agents and intermediates for astaxanthin and a method for preparing astaxanthin from keto α-isophorone and intermediates therein.
