64896-27-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization of Indoles Using an Axially Chiral 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligand
Gao, Xiang,Wu, Bo,Huang, Wen-Xue,Chen, Mu-Wang,Zhou, Yong-Gui
supporting information, p. 11956 - 11960 (2015/10/12)
A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization of indoles was achieved with an axially chiral 2,2′-bipyridine ligand, thus providing the desired indol-3-acetate derivatives with up to 98 % ee. Moreover, the reaction protocol was also effecti
Enantiomeric recognition of amino acid salts by macrocyclic crown ethers derived from enantiomerically pure 1,8,9,16-tetrahydroxytetraphenylenes
Cheng, Chao,Cai, Zongwei,Peng, Xiao-Shui,Wong, Henry N. C.
, p. 8562 - 8573 (2013/09/24)
Asymmetric synthesis of (R,R)- and (S,S)-1,8,9,16- tetrahydroxytetraphenylenes was achieved from starting material (2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol and (2S,3S)-butane-2,3-diol respectively by utilizing a center-to-axis strategy. A series of crown ether compounds 20, 24, and 25 and their corresponding enantiomers derived from chiral tetrahydroxytetraphenylene were synthesized in enantiomerically pure forms. Enantiomeric recognition properties of these hosts toward l- and d-amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride were studied by the UV spectroscopy titration. The tetramer hosts (S,S,S,S,S,S,S,S)-20 and (R,R,R,R,R,R,R,R)-20 exhibited the best enantioselectivities toward l- and d-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride salt with KL/KD = 4.1 and KD/KL = 3.9, respectively. The new chiral macrocyclic hosts would further enrich the host-guest chemistry.
Highly Active and Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Catalyst and Method of Preparing Hexene or Octene Using the Same
-
Page/Page column 6-7, (2012/06/01)
This invention relates to a chromium complex compound for selective ethylene oligomerization including a chiral ligand, and to a method of selectively preparing 1-hexene or 1-octene from ethylene using the same.
Ethylene oligomerization catalyst systems having enhanced selectivity
-
Page/Page column 11; 12, (2013/02/27)
Disclosed herein is a catalyst system for selective oligomerization of ethylene, which comprises a P—C—C—P frame-work ligand, which is (R1)(R2)P—(R5)CHCH(R6)—P(R3)(R4), and a chromium-based metal compound. Also disclosed is a method of greatly enhancing the activity and selectivity of oligomerization, such as trimerization or tetramerization, using a ligand having a specific steric arrangement structure.
ETHYLENE TETRAMERIZATION CATALYST SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING 1-OCTENE USING THE SAME
-
Page/Page column 4, (2010/06/16)
Disclosed herein is a method of preparing 1-octene at high activity and high selectivity while stably maintaining reaction activity by tetramerizing ethylene using a chromium-based catalyst system comprising a transition metal or a transition metal precursor, a cocatalyst, and a P—C—C—P backbone structure ligand represented by (R1)(R2)P—(R5)CHCH(R6)—P(R3)(R4).
Direct proline-catalyzed asymmetric α-aminoxylation of aldehydes and ketones
Hayashi, Yujiro,Yamaguchi, Junichiro,Sumiya, Tatsunobu,Hibino, Kazuhiro,Shoji, Mitsuru
, p. 5966 - 5973 (2007/10/03)
The direct proline-catalyzed asymmetric α-aminoxylation of aldehydes and ketones has been developed using nitrosobenzene as an oxygen source, affording α-anilinoxy-aldehydes and -ketones with excellent enantioselectivity. Reaction conditions have been optimized, and low temperature (-20 °C) was found to be a key for the successful α-aminoxylation of aldehydes, while slow addition of nitrosobenzene is essential for that of ketones. The scope of the reaction is presented.
Pheromones, III: A Simple Method to Direct the Reduction of α-Alkoxy-carbonyl Compounds
Noe, Christian R.,Knollmueller, M.,Steinbauer, G.,Wagner, E.,Kuerner, H.,et al.
, p. 299 - 317 (2007/10/02)
Enantiomerically pure 1,2-diols bearing optionally syn or anti configurated secondary hydroxylic groups are synthesized from acetal-protected cyanohydrins.After resolution of the diastereomers the cyanohydrins are converted into α-alkoxy-ketones by Grignard-reaction followed by reduction using common chelating or non-chelating agents.Among others syntheses of enantiomerically pure pheromones, endo-Brevicomin, exo-Brevicomin and Dispalure are given as examples.
Conformation in 2,3-Difluorobutanes
Angelini, G.,Gavuzzo, E.,Segre, A. L.,Speranza, M.
, p. 8762 - 8766 (2007/10/02)
A conformational analysis for meso- and d,l-2,3-difluorobutanes has been carried out, employing 1H and 19F NMR and theoretical calculations.The real configurations of the two isomers were assigned by specific optical rotation measurements of the products coming from an optically active precursor.Gauche conformations were predominant for meso (E) isomer, while the d,l (T) isomer showed all possible staggered rotamers almost equally populated.Finally remarks for NMR peak assignment of homo- and copolymers partially fluorinated by using gauche additive effects are given.
SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY PURE COMPOUNDS BY ENANTIOTOPICALLY DIFFERENTIATING MONOACETALIZATION OF PROCHIRAL DIKETONES. PART II. FRAGMENTATION OF β-KETO-ACETALS
Duthaler, Rudolf O.,Maienfisch, Peter
, p. 832 - 844 (2007/10/02)
Treatment of β-keto-acetals, derived from non-enolisable β-diketones, with sulfonic acids in boiling benzene results in a smooth retro-Claisen-type fragmentation.The acetal-C-atom is thereby transformed into a carboxylic ester via a dialkoxycarbenium ion, which is dealkylated by the sulfonate counter-ion.Application of this reaction to the diastereomeric monoacetals 3 and 4, derived from cis-9-methyl-decalin-1,8-dione (1), followed by transesterification with CH3OH, yields optically pure 4-(2'-methyl-3'-oxocyclohexyl)butyrate 9 ((+)-9 from 3, (-)-9 from 4) and the monosulfonate of meso-2,3-butanediol (-)-13 (Scheme 2).Unexpected, this cleavage proceeds as well with monoacetal 26, obtained by acetalization of trans-9-methyl-decalin-1,8-dione (27) with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (Scheme 7).Some attempts, aiming at an isomerization of the cis- and trans-decalin derivatives 3 and 24, or 25 and 26, via the postulated carboxonium intermediate, were not successful.
