6512-57-8Relevant articles and documents
APEX Strategy Represented by Diels–Alder Cycloadditions—New Opportunities for the Syntheses of Functionalised PAHs
Kurpanik, Aneta,Matussek, Marek,Szafraniec-Gorol, Gra?yna,Filapek, Micha?,Lodowski, Piotr,Marcol-Szumilas, Beata,Ignasiak, Witold,Ma?ecki, Jan Grzegorz,Machura, Barbara,Ma?ecka, Magdalena,Danikiewicz, Witold,Pawlus, Sebastian,Krompiec, Stanis?aw
supporting information, p. 12150 - 12157 (2020/09/01)
Diels–Alder cycloaddition of various dienophiles to the bay region of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a particularly effective and useful tool for the modification of the structure of PAHs and thereby their final properties. The Diels–Alder cycloaddition belongs to the single-step annulative π-extension (APEX) reactions and represents the maximum in synthetic efficiency for the constructions of π-extended PAHs including functionalised ones, nanographenes, and π-extended fused heteroarenes. Herein we report new applications of the APEX strategy for the synthesis of derivatives of 1,2-diarylbenzo[ghi]perylene, 1,2-diarylbenzo[ghi]perylenebisimide and 1,2-disubstituted-benzo[j]coronene. Namely, the so far unknown cycloaddition of 1,2-diarylacetylenes into the perylene and perylenebisimide bay regions was used. 1,2-Disubstituted-benzo[j]coronenes were obtained via cycloaddition of benzyne into 1,2-diarylbenzo[ghi]perylenes by using a new highly effective system for benzyne generation and/or high pressure conditions. Moreover, we report an unprecedented Diels–Alder cycloaddition–cycloaromatisation domino-type reaction between 1,4-(9,9-dialkylfluoren-3-yl)-1,3-butadiynes and perylene. The obtained diaryl-substituted core-extended PAHs were characterised by DFT calculation as well as electrochemical and spectroscopic measurements.
A novel multicomponent reaction of arynes, β-keto sulfones, and Michael-type acceptors: A direct synthesis of polysubstituted naphthols and naphthalenes
Huang, Xian,Xue, Jian
, p. 3965 - 3968 (2008/02/01)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A novel multicomponent reaction of arynes, β-keto sulfones, and Michael-type acceptors is presented, providing an efficient method for the synthesis of polysubstituted naphthols and polysubstituted naphthalenes. Further investigation suggests that the tandem reaction may proceed via a sequential nucleophilic attack to arynes, intramolecular nucleophilic substitution followed by a Michael addition, and a ring closure - elimination process.