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1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride, also known as meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP), is a designer drug analog of aryl-substituted piperazines. It is a stimulant, serotonin antagonist, and reuptake inhibitor (SARU). mCPP is also recognized as a primary urinary metabolite of the antidepressant drug trazadone. 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is characterized by its off-white solid appearance and is suitable for use in various testing methods, including LC/MS or GC/MS, for clinical toxicology, forensic analysis, and urine drug testing applications.

65369-76-8

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65369-76-8 Usage

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is used as a useful intermediate for organic synthesis due to its unique chemical properties and structural characteristics.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is used as a trazadone impurity in the pharmaceutical industry. It is essential for the development and quality control of trazadone, an antidepressant medication.
Used in Clinical Toxicology:
1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is used as a certified solution standard for piperazine testing methods by LC/MS or GC/MS in clinical toxicology. This application helps in the identification and quantification of mCPP in biological samples, which is crucial for understanding its effects on human health.
Used in Forensic Analysis:
In forensic analysis, 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is used as a reference compound for the detection and analysis of mCPP in various samples. This aids in the investigation of drug-related crimes and the assessment of drug use patterns.
Used in Urine Drug Testing Applications:
1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride is used as a standard for urine drug testing applications. It helps in the accurate detection and measurement of mCPP in urine samples, which is vital for monitoring drug use and ensuring compliance with drug testing protocols.

Biological Activity

5-HT 2C/2B receptor agonist/partial agonist; displays some activity at 5-HT 2A and 5-HT 1 receptors. pEC 50 values are 7.09, 7.2, 6.65, 5.9 and 6.5 for human recombinant 5-HT 2C , 2B and 2A , bovine 5-HT 1A and rat 5-HT 1B receptors respectively. Suppresses locomotor activity in rats in vivo .

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 65369-76-8 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 6,5,3,6 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 65369-76:
(7*6)+(6*5)+(5*3)+(4*6)+(3*9)+(2*7)+(1*6)=158
158 % 10 = 8
So 65369-76-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H13ClN2.ClH/c11-9-2-1-3-10(8-9)13-6-4-12-5-7-13;/h1-3,8,12H,4-7H2;1H

65369-76-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names M-CPP HYDROCHLORIDE

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:65369-76-8 SDS

65369-76-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Discovery of small-molecule inhibitors of RUVBL1/2 ATPase

Zhang, Gang,Wang, Feng,Li, Shan,Cheng, Kai-Wen,Zhu, Yingying,Huo, Ran,Abdukirim, Elyar,Kang, Guifeng,Chou, Tsui-Fen

, (2022/04/03)

RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 are highly conserved AAA ATPases (ATPases Associated with various cellular Activities) and highly relevant to the progression of cancer, which makes them attractive targets for novel therapeutic anticancer drugs. In this work, docking-based virtual screening was performed to identify compounds with activity against the RUVBL1/2 complex. Seven compounds showed inhibitory activity against the complex in both enzymatic and cellular assays. A series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide analogs were synthesized based on the scaffold of compound 15 with inhibitory activity and good potential for structural manipulation. Analysis of the structure–activity relationship identified the benzyl group on R2 and aromatic ring-substituted piperazinyl on R4 as essential for inhibitory activity against the RUVBL1/2 complex. Of these, compound 18, which has IC50 values of 6.0 ± 0.6 μM and 7.7 ± 0.9 μM against RUVBL1/2 complex and RUVBL1 respectively, showed the most potent inhibition in cell lines A549, H1795, HCT116, and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 values of 15 ± 1.2 μM, 15 ± 1.8 μM, 11 ± 1.0 μM, and 8.9 ± 0.9 μM respectively. A docking study of the compound was performed to predict the binding mode of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides. Furthermore, mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was employed to explore cellular proteins dysregulated by treatment with compounds 16, 18, and 19. Together, the data from these analyses suggest that that compound 18 could serve as a starting point for structural modifications in order to improve potency, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic parameters of potential therapeutic molecules.

Design, synthesis and anticancer activity of 5-aryl-4-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1,2,3-thiadiazoles as microtubule-destabilizing agents

Wang, Chao,Wang, Zeyu,Gao, Minghuan,Li, Yuelin,Zhang, Yujing,Bao, Kai,Wu, Yingliang,Guan, Qi,Zuo, Daiying,Zhang, Weige

, (2020/12/21)

Hereby, we report our efforts on discovery and optimization of a new series of 5-aryl-4-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1,2,3-thiadiazoles as new microtubule-destabilizing agents along our previous study. Guided by docking model analysis, we introduced the 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety containing the hydrogen-bond acceptors as B-ring of XRP44X analogues. Extensive structure modifications were performed to investigate the detailed structure and activity relationships (SARs). Some compounds exhibited potent antiproliferative activities against three human cancer cell lines (SGC-7901, A549 and HeLa). The compound 5m exhibited the highest potency against the three cancer cell lines. The tubulin polymerization experiments indicated that compound 5m effectively inhibited the tubulin polymerization, and immunostaining assay revealed that it significantly disrupted microtubule dynamics. Moreover, cell cycle studies revealed that compound 5m dramatically arrested cell cycle progression at G2/M phase.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-Aryl-5-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1H-tetrazols as novel microtubule destabilizers

Wang, Chao,Li, Yuelin,Liu, Zi,Wang, Zeyu,Liu, Zihan,Man, Shuai,Zhang, Yujing,Bao, Kai,Wu, Yingliang,Guan, Qi,Zuo, Daiying,Zhang, Weige

, p. 549 - 560 (2021/02/05)

A series of 1-aryl-5-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1H-tetrazols as microtubule destabilizers were designed, synthesised and evaluated for anticancer activity. Based on bioisosterism, we introduced the tetrazole moiety containing the hydrogen-bond acceptors as B-ring of XRP44X analogues. The key intermediates ethyl 1-aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylates 10 can be simply and efficiently prepared via a microwave-assisted continuous operation process. Among the compounds synthesised, compound 6–31 showed noteworthy potency against SGC-7901, A549 and HeLa cell lines. In mechanism studies, compound 6–31 inhibited tubulin polymerisation and disorganised microtubule in SGC-7901 cells by binding to tubulin. Moreover, compound 6–31 arrested SGC-7901cells in G2/M phase. This study provided a new perspective for development of antitumor agents that target tubulin.

Design and Synthesis of Fragment Derivatives with a Unique Inhibition Mechanism of the uPAR·uPA Interaction

Bum-Erdene, Khuchtumur,Liu, Degang,Xu, David,Ghozayel, Mona K.,Meroueh, Samy O.

supporting information, p. 60 - 66 (2021/01/12)

There is substantial interest in the development of small molecules that inhibit the tight and highly challenging protein-protein interaction between the glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell surface receptor uPAR and the serine protease uPA. While preparing derivatives of a fragment-like compound that previously emerged from a computational screen, we identified compound 5 (IPR-3242), which inhibited binding of uPA to uPAR with submicromolar IC50s. The high inhibition potency prompted us to carry out studies to rule out potential aggregation, lack of stability, reactivity, and nonspecific inhibition. We designed and prepared 16 derivatives to further explore the role of each substituent. Interestingly, the compounds only partially inhibited binding of a fluorescently labeled α-helical peptide that binds to uPAR at the uPAR·uPA interface. Collectively, the results suggest that the compounds bind to uPAR outside of the uPAR·uPA interface, trapping the receptor into a conformation that is not able to bind to uPA. Additional studies will have to be carried out to determine whether this unique inhibition mechanism can occur at the cell surface.

Design, synthesis, and systematic evaluation of 4-arylpiperazine- and 4-benzylpiperidine napthyl ethers as inhibitors of monoamine neurotransmitters reuptake

Paudel, Suresh,Min, Xiao,Acharya, Srijan,Khadka, Daulat Bikram,Yoon, Goon,Kim, Kyeong-Man,Cheon, Seung Hoon

, p. 5538 - 5546 (2018/10/09)

Two series of 4-arylpiperazine- and 4-benzylpiperidine naphthyl ethers were designed based on structure-activity relationship (SAR) and docking model of reported monoamine neurotransmitters reuptake inhibitors. The compounds were synthesized in 3-simple steps and their biological activities were evaluated. Several compounds were proven to be potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Computer docking was performed to study the interaction of the most potent compound 35 with human serotonin transporter. The results of the analyses suggest that 4-arylpiperazine- and 4-benzylpiperidine naphthyl ethers might be promising antidepressants worthy of further studies.

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of bitopic arylpiperazine-phthalimides as selective dopamine D3 receptor agonists

Cao, Yongkai,Sun, Ningning,Zhang, Jiumei,Liu, Zhiguo,Tang, Yi-zhe,Wu, Zhengzhi,Kim, Kyeong-Man,Cheon, Seung Hoon

supporting information, p. 1457 - 1465 (2018/10/02)

The dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) is a proven therapeutic target for the treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. In particular, D3R-selective ligands that can eliminate side effects associated with dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) therapeutics have been validated. However, the high homology in signaling pathways and the sequence similarity between D2R and D3R have rendered the development of D3R-selective ligands challenging. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of piperazine-phthalimide bitopic ligands based on a fragment-based and molecular docking inspired design. Compound 9i was identified as the most selective D3R ligand among these bitopic ligands. Its selectivity was improved compared to reference compounds 1 and 2 by 9- and 2-fold, respectively, and it was 21-fold more potent than compound 2. Molecular docking demonstrated that the orientation of Leu2.64 and Phe7.39 and the packing at the junction of helices may affect the specificity for D3R over D2R. Functional evaluation revealed that D3R-selective ligand 9i displayed a subpicomolar agonist activity at D3R with a 199-fold increase in potency compared to quinpirole. These results may be useful for the fragment-based design of bitopic compounds as selective D3R ligands.

Design, synthesis and in vitro activity of 1,4-disubstituted piperazines and piperidines as triple reuptake inhibitors

Paudel, Suresh,Acharya, Srijan,Yoon, Goo,Kim, Kyeong-Man,Cheon, Seung Hoon

, p. 2266 - 2276 (2017/03/23)

Monoamine transporters regulate the concentration of monoamine neurotransmitters, which are essential for vital physiological processes, and their dysfunction can cause several central nervous system diseases. Monoamine transporters currently appear to be the potential target in the management of these disorders. In this study, homologation and bioisosterism techniques have been used in the designing of new 1,4-disubstituted piperazines and piperidines. These derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as potential triple reuptake inhibitors for studying the structure-activity relationships. The most advanced compound, 1-(4-(5-benzhydryl-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)butyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine (2i), was able to inhibit monoamine neurotransmitter reuptake in an in vitro test (IC50?=?158.7?nM for 5-HT, 99?nM for NE and 97.5?nM for DA). These novel potent triple reuptake inhibitor-based 1,4-disubstituted piperazine and piperidine scaffolds deserve further systematic optimization and pharmacological evaluation.

Exploration of substituted arylpiperazine–tetrazoles as promising dual norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors

Paudel, Suresh,Acharya, Srijan,Yoon, Goo,Kim, Kyeong-Man,Cheon, Seung Hoon

, p. 5546 - 5555 (2016/10/22)

In the search for potent dual norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors, several substituted arylpiperazine–tetrazoles were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitory activities. Various derivatives exhibited selective and strong neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitory activity. In particular, compounds with a three-carbon linker displayed selective and stronger potency than those with two-carbon and four-carbon linkers. Interestingly, six compounds, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9o, 9q and 9u displayed more effective activity than the standard drug, bupropion. The provided SAR data and potent biological activity can offer useful guidelines for designing dual norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors as effective therapeutic agents for treatment of several central nervous system diseases.

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of arylpiperazine-benzylpiperidines with dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitory activities

Paudel, Suresh,Acharya, Srijan,Kim, Kyeong-Man,Cheon, Seung Hoon

, p. 2137 - 2145 (2016/04/20)

The limitations of established serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitors necessitate the development of safer and more effective therapeutic agents. Based on the structures of 4-benzylpiperidine carboxamides and trazodone, arylpiperazine-benzylpiperidines with chemical scaffolds different from those of marketed drugs were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitory activities. The majority of the synthesized compounds showed greater NE than 5-HT reuptake inhibition. The activities were even greater than those of the standard drug, venlafaxine hydrochloride were. The derivatives with a three-carbon linker showed better activities than the derivatives with a two-carbon linker. Among the newly synthesized compounds, 2d exhibited the strongest reuptake inhibition of the neurotransmitters (IC50 = 0.38 μM for NE and 1.18 μM for 5-HT). The biological activity data demonstrate that arylpiperazine-benzylpiperidines have the potential to be developed as a new class of therapeutic agents to treat neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.

An efficient scale up process for synthesis of N-arylpiperazines

Ravilla, Lokesh,Venkata Subba Naidu,Nagarajan, Kuppuswamy

supporting information, p. 4541 - 4544 (2015/06/30)

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of various substituted phenylpiperazines was developed using sulfolane as solvent. The protocol was clean, high yielding and products were obtained in high purities (≥99%). It was also fast and convenient, as the final products were precipitated as hydrochloride salts and could be obtained by filtration. Sulfolane, an aprotic, dipolar, high boiling and recoverable solvent was used as a substitute for common organic solvents.

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