654-97-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
ETHYNYL COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF MALARIA
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Page/Page column 35; 36, (2019/01/21)
The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R1 means a fluorine atom or a perhalogeno linear alkyl radical containing 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms; R2 means a chlorine atom, a linear alkyl radical containing 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a perhalogeno linear alkyl radical containing 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and R means a hydrogen atom or a radical of formula (la). The present disclosure also relates to processes for their preparation as well their therapeutic uses, in particular such as for use in the treatment of malaria.
Trifluoromethylation of aryl and heteroaryl halides with fluoroform-derived CuCF3: Scope, limitations, and mechanistic features
Lishchynskyi, Anton,Novikov, Maxim A.,Martin, Eddy,Escudero-Adan, Eduardo C.,Novak, Petr,Grushin, Vladimir V.
, p. 11126 - 11146 (2013/12/04)
Fluoroform-derived CuCF3 recently discovered in our group exhibits remarkably high reactivity toward aryl and heteroaryl halides, performing best in the absence of extra ligands. A broad variety of iodoarenes undergo smooth trifluoromethylation with the ligandless CuCF3 at 23-50 C to give the corresponding benzotrifluorides in nearly quantitative yield. A number of much less reactive aromatic bromides also have been trifluoromethylated, including pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, and thiazole derivatives as well as aryl bromides bearing electron-withdrawing groups and/or ortho substituents. Only the most electrophilic chloroarenes can be trifluoromethylated, e.g., 2-chloronicotinic acid. Exceptionally high chemoselectivity of the reactions (no side-formation of arenes, biaryls, and C2F5 derivatives) has allowed for the isolation of a large number of trifluoromethylated products in high yield on a gram scale (up to 20 mmol). The CuCF3 reagent is destabilized by CuX coproduced in the reaction, the magnitude of the effect paralleling the Lewis acidity of CuX: CuCl > CuBr > CuI. While SNAr and SRN1 mechanisms are not operational, there is a well-pronounced ortho effect, i.e., the enhanced reactivity of ortho-substituted aryl halides 2-RC6H4X toward CuCF3. Intriguingly, this ortho-effect is observed for R = NO2, COOH, CHO, COOEt, COCH3, OCH3, and even CH3, but not for R = CN. The fluoroform-derived CuCF3 reagent and its reactions with haloarenes provide an unmatched combination of reactivity, selectivity, and low cost.
PYRAZOLE PYRAZINE AMINE COMPOUNDS AS KINASE INHIBITORS, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF AND METHODS OF TREATMENT THEREWITH
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Page/Page column 101, (2009/09/04)
Provided herein are Pyrazole Pyrazine Amine Compounds having the following structure:Formula (I). Wherein Q and R1-R3 are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Pyrazole Pyrazine Amine Compound and methods for treating or preventing inflammatory conditions, immunological conditions, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, age-related diseases, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic conditions, or conditions treatable or preventable by inhibition of an IKK, or an IKK pathway, comprising administering an effective amount of a Pyrazole Pyrazine Amine Compound to a patient in need thereof.
