654083-19-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of l-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-dihydroxyproline building blocks for peptide synthesis
Weir, Claudette A.,Taylor, Carol M.
, p. 1554 - 1558 (1999)
L-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-N-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-O- isopropylidineproline (9) has been prepared from D-gulonolactone in nine steps and an overall yield of 22%. Compound 9 has been converted to its allyl ester 13. Compounds 9 and 13 were investigated as building blocks for the incorporation of dihydroxyproline into peptides, with compound 9 serving as a carboxyl component and compound 13 as a precursor to an amino component for peptide coupling reactions. Their utility was demonstrated by the synthesis of dipeptides 11 and 15.
Discovery of New Fe(II)/α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases for Oxidation of l-Proline
Dussauge, Solene,Moore, Charles,Snajdrova, Radka,Tassano, Erika,Vargas, Alexandra
supporting information, (2022/02/09)
Genome mining for novel Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (αKGDs) to expand the enzymatic repertoire in the oxidation of l-proline is reported. Through clustering of proteins, we predicted regio- and stereoselectivity in the hydroxylation reaction and validated this hypothesis experimentally. Two novel byproducts in the reactions with enzymes from Bacillus cereus and Streptomyces sp. were isolated, and the structures were determined to be a 3,4-epoxide and a 3,4-diol, respectively. The mechanism for the formation of the epoxide was investigated by performing an 18O-labeling experiment. We propose that the mechanism proceeds via initial cis-3-hydroxylation followed by ring closure. A biocatalytic step was run on subgram quantities of starting material without any significant optimization of the conditions. However, the substrate concentration was 40-fold higher than the usual reported titers for recombinant P450-mediated hydroxylations, showing the synthetic potential of αKGDs on a preparative scale.
Studies on the selectivity of proline hydroxylases reveal new substrates including bicycles
Smart, Tristan J.,Hamed, Refaat B.,Claridge, Timothy D.W.,Schofield, Christopher J.
supporting information, (2019/11/26)
Studies on the substrate selectivity of recombinant ferrous-iron- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent proline hydroxylases (PHs) reveal that they can catalyse the production of dihydroxylated 5-, 6-, and 7-membered ring products, and can accept bicyclic substrates. Ring-substituted substrate analogues (such hydroxylated and fluorinated prolines) are accepted in some cases. The results highlight the considerable, as yet largely untapped, potential for amino acid hydroxylases and other 2OG oxygenases in biocatalysis.
Structural essentials for β-: N -acetylhexosaminidase inhibition by amides of prolines, pipecolic and azetidine carboxylic acids
Glawar,Martínez,Ayers,Hollas,Ngo,Nakagawa,Kato,Butters,Fleet,Jenkinson
, p. 10371 - 10385 (2016/11/18)
This paper explores the computer modelling aided design and synthesis of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase inhibitors along with their applicability to human disease treatment through biological evaluation in both an enzymatic and cellular setting. We investigated the importance of individual stereocenters, variations in structure-activity relationships along with factors influencing cell penetration. To achieve these goals we modified nitrogen heterocycles in terms of ring size, side chains present and ring nitrogen derivatization. By reducing the inhibitor interactions with the active site down to the essentials we were able to determine that besides the established 2S,3R trans-relationship, the presence and stereochemistry of the CH2OH side chain is of crucial importance for activity. In terms of cellular penetration, N-butyl side chains favour cellar uptake, while hydroxy- and carboxy-group bearing sidechains on the ring nitrogen retarded cellular penetration. Furthermore we show an early proof of principle study that β-N-acetylhexosaminidase inhibitors can be applicable to use in a potential anti-invasive anti-cancer strategy.
Diversity oriented concise asymmetric synthesis of azasugars: A facile access to l-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-dihydroxyproline and (3S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidine
Gajare, Vikas S.,Khobare, Sandip R.,Datrika, Rajender,Reddy, K. Srinivas,Rajana, Nagaraju,Kumar, Sarvesh,Venkateswara Rao,Syam Kumar
supporting information, p. 6659 - 6663 (2016/01/28)
Diversity oriented concise asymmetric syntheses of l-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-dihydroxyproline and (3S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidine have been developed from (R)-glycidol. The key step of the synthesis is Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation on enantiomerically pure TBDMS protected allylic alcohol 14 which generates the triol intermediate 15 in excellent de. The (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxypentanoate derivative 15 was subsequently converted to natural pyrrolidine azasugar 1 and non-natural piperidine azasugar 4 under cascade reaction conditions in good yields.
Stereospecific cyclization strategies for α,ε-dihydroxy-β-amino esters: Asymmetric syntheses of imino and amino sugars
Davies, Stephen G.,Foster, Emma M.,Lee, James A.,Roberts, Paul M.,Thomson, James E.
, p. 9686 - 9698 (2015/01/09)
A range of biologically significant imino and amino sugars [1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-allitol, 3,6-dideoxy-3,6-imino-L-allonic acid, (3 R,4 S)-3,4-dihydroxy-L-proline, 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-4-amino-D-glucitol, and 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-4-amino-L-iditol] has bee
Stereoselective synthesis of 3,4-dihydroxylated prolines and prolinols starting from L -tartaric acid
Oba,Koguchi,Nishiyama
, p. 237 - 243 (2014/02/14)
A straightforward and stereoselective synthesis of 3,4-dihydroxyprolines and 3,4-dihydroxyprolinols is described. The key reaction in this synthesis is a protective group-controlled diastereoselective cyanation of a chiral acyliminium intermediate derived from l-tartaric acid. Methanolysis of the obtained cyanolactam gave methyl 3,4-dihydroxypyroglutamate that was converted to 3,4-dihydroxyproline and 3,4-dihydroxyprolinol by reduction of the lactam carbonyl and ester groups in a stepwise manner.
Asymmetric synthesis of d -proline, d -pipecolic acid, (2 R,3 S,4 R)-3,4-dihydroxyproline, and 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino- d -talitol from a Common Precursor
Chattopadhyay, Shital K.,Mukherjee, Jyoti Prasad
, p. 2481 - 2488 (2014/10/15)
Methodology involving stereoselective aza-Michael addition and ring-closing metathesis as key steps has been developed for the preparation of (2R)-pipecolic acid, (2R)-proline, (2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxyproline, and the known glycosidase inhibiting azasugar 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-talitol from a common starting material namely (R)-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde in good overall yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Asymmetric Synthesis of d -Proline, d -Pipecolic Acid, (2 R,3 S,4 R)-3,4-Dihydroxyproline, and 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino- d -talitol from a Common Precursor
Chattopadhyay, Shital K.,Mukherjee, Jyoti Prasad
, p. 2481 - 2488 (2015/12/26)
Methodology involving stereoselective aza-Michael addition and ring-closing metathesis as key steps has been developed for the preparation of (2R)-pipecolic acid, (2R)-proline, (2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxyproline, and the known glycosidase inhibiting azasugar 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-talitol from a common starting material namely (R)-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde in good overall yields.
Regio- and stereoselective oxygenation of proline derivatives by using microbial 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases
Hara, Ryotaro,Uchiumi, Naoko,Okamoto, Naoko,Kino, Kuniki
, p. 1384 - 1388 (2015/07/20)
We evaluated the substrate specificities of four proline cis-selective hydroxylases toward the efficient synthesis of proline derivatives. In an initial evaluation, 15 proline-related compounds were investigated as substrates. In addition to L-proline and L-pipecolinic acid, we found that 3,4-dehydro-L-proline, L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline, and L-thioproline were also oxygenated. Subsequently, the product structures were determined, revealing cis-3,4-epoxy-L-proline, cis-3-hydroxy-L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2,3-cis-3,4-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-L-proline.
