65772-54-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalysed anti-Markovnikov oxidation of terminal aryl alkenes to aldehydes and transformation of methyl aryl tertiary amines to formamides with H2O2 as a terminal oxidant
Du, Yi-Dan,Tse, Chun-Wai,Xu, Zhen-Jiang,Liu, Yungen,Che, Chi-Ming
, p. 12669 - 12672 (2014)
Anti-Markovnikov oxidation of terminal aryl alkenes to aldehydes and transformation of N-methyl aryl tertiary amines to formamides with H2O2 as a terminal oxidant under mild conditions have been achieved with moderate to good product yields using [FeIII(TF4DMAP)OTf] as catalyst. This journal is
Photoinduced Oxidative Formylation of N,N-Dimethylanilines with Molecular Oxygen without External Photocatalyst
Yang, Shuai,Li, Pinhua,Wang, Zhihui,Wang, Lei
supporting information, p. 3386 - 3389 (2017/07/15)
A photoinduced oxidative formylation of N,N-dimethylanilines with molecular oxygen in the absence of an external photocatalyst was developed and provided the corresponding formamides in good yields under mild reaction conditions. Investigations indicated that both the starting material and product act as photosensitizers and that 1O2 coexists with O2?- during the reaction through energy transfer and single electron transfer process.
Ligands for metals and improved metal-catalyzed processes based thereon
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, (2008/06/13)
One aspect of the present invention relates to ligands for transition metals. A second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of catalysts comprising these ligands in transition metal-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. The subject methods provide improvements in many features of the transition metal-catalyzed reactions, including the range of suitable substrates, reaction conditions, and efficiency.
Copper-catalyzed formation of carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bonds
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, (2015/03/06)
The present invention relates to copper-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming methods. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of an amide or amine moiety and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In additional embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between a nitrogen atom of an acyl hydrazine and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In other embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic, e.g., indole, pyrazole, and indazole, and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-oxygen bond between the oxygen atom of an alcohol and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. The present invention also relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-carbon bond between a reactant comprising a nucleophilic carbon atom, e.g., an enolate or malonate anion, and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. Importantly, all the methods of the present invention are relatively inexpensive to practice due to the low cost of the copper comprised by the catalysts.
Expanding Pd-catalyzed C-N bond-forming processes: The first amidation of aryl sulfonates, aqueous amination, and complementarity with Cu-catalyzed reactions
Huang, Xiaohua,Anderson, Kevin W.,Zim, Danilo,Jiang, Lei,Klapars, Artis,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 6653 - 6655 (2007/10/03)
The first general method for the Pd-catalyzed amination of aryl tosylates and benzenesulfonates was developed utilizing ligand 1, which belongs to a new generation of biaryl monophosphine ligands. In addition, the new catalyst system for the first time enables amidation of aryl arenesulfonates and aqueous amination protocols that do not necessitate the use of cosolvents. The substrate scope has been significantly expanded to include aryl halides containing primary amides and free carboxylic acid groups. In the case of multifunctional substrates, the Pd-catalyzed amination can provide selectivity that is complementary to the Cu-catalyzed C-N bond-forming processes. Copyright
A general and efficient copper catalyst for the amidation of aryl halides
Klapars, Artis,Huang, Xiaohua,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 7421 - 7428 (2007/10/03)
An experimentally simple and inexpensive catalyst system was developed for the amidation of aryl halides by using 0.2-10 mol % of Cul, 5-20 mol % of a 1,2-diamine ligand, and K3PO4, K2CO3, or Cs2CO3 as base. Catalyst systems based on N, N′-dimethylethylenediamine or trans-N,N′-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine were found to be the most active even though several other 1,2-diamine ligands could be used in the easiest cases. Aryl iodides, bromides, and in some cases even aryl chlorides can be efficiently amidated. A variety of functional groups are tolerated in the reaction, including many that are not compatible with Pd-catalyzed amidation or amination methodology.
One-Pot Monomethylation of Substituted Anilines by Phase Transfer Catalyst
Sharma, V. K.,Kumar, A.,Agarwal, K. P.
, p. 1153 (2007/10/02)
A one-pot monomethylation of substituted anilines (1) by phase transfer catalysis has been developed.The primary amino function of 1 is protected by treatment with formic acid to give N-formylanilines (2) which are methylated in situ with dimethyl sulphate in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate, anhyd.K2CO3 and powdered NaOH.The resultant N-formyl-N-methylanilines (3) on deformylation by boiling with water furnish N-methyl-anilines (4) in high yields with >95percent purity.
