66253-29-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and evaluation of potent, highly-selective, 3-aryl-piperazinone inhibitors of protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I
Peng, Hairuo,Carrico, Dora,Thai, Van,Blaskovich, Michelle,Bucher, Cynthia,Pusateri, Erin E.,Sebti, Said M.,Hamilton, Andrew D.
, p. 1768 - 1784 (2008/02/05)
A series of compounds based on the carboxyl-terminal CAAL sequence of PGGTase-I substrates was designed and synthesized. Using piperazin-2-one as a semi-rigid scaffold, we have introduced critical pharmacophores in a well-defined arrangement to mimic the CAAL sequence. High potency and exceptional selectivity were obtained for inhibition of PGGTase-I with structures such as 45 and 70. Potency of this series of GGTIs was dependent on the presence of an l-leucine residue with a free carboxyl terminus, as well as an S configuration of the 3-aryl group. The selectivity was significantly enhanced by 5-methyl substitution on the imidazole ring and fluorine substitution on the 3-aryl group. Modification of the 6-position of the piperazinone scaffold was found to be unfavorable. Compounds 44 and 69, the corresponding methyl esters of 45 and 70, were found to selectively block processing of Rap1A by PGGTase-I in whole cells with IC50 values of 0.4 M and 0.7 M respectively. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
Synthesis and stereoselective C-C bond-forming reactions of peptide aldehydes
Reetz, Manfred T.,Griebenow, Nils
, p. 335 - 348 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of the activated form of N-protected amino acids 6 and 10 or peptides 14 and 18 with chiral amino alcohols derived from the corresponding α-amino acids affords peptide alcohols which can be oxidized under Swern conditions to produce the corresponding peptide aldehydes 9, 12, 16 and 20. The rational synthesis of diastereomeric di- and tripeptide aldehydes, e.g., (S,S)- or (R,S)-dipeptides as well as (S,S,S)- or (R,S,S)-tripeptides is possible by proper choice of the respective building blocks [(S)- versus (R)-amino acids]. The compounds can be prepared without any undesired α-epimerization. However, the long-term configurational stability depends upon the configuration at the remote stereogenic center, e.g., (R,S)-dipeptide aldehydes epimerize faster than the (S,S) diastereomers. Di- and tripeptide aldehydes 9, 12, 16 and 20 undergo chelation-controlled Grignardtype additions with Me2CuLi that involve little or no undesired α-epimerization. The (S,S)- and (R,S)-dipeptide aldehydes 9 and 12 undergo chelation-controlled pinacol reactions induced by the low-valent vanadium reagent [V2Cl3(THF)6]2[Zn2Cl 6]. The major products in both cases are the corresponding C2-symmetric diols 33 and 36, respectively, which are of interest as potential HIV-protease inhibitors. The degree of stereoselectivity is significantly higher in the case of the (S,S)-dipeptide aldehydes relative to the (R,S) analogs, an observation which can be explained on the basis of three-point binding of the peptides to vanadium. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1996.
