669090-75-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic Azoarene Synthesis from Aryl Azides Enabled by a Dinuclear Ni Complex
Powers, Ian G.,Andjaba, John M.,Luo, Xuyi,Mei, Jianguo,Uyeda, Christopher
, p. 4110 - 4118 (2018)
Azoarenes are valuable chromophores that have been extensively incorporated as photoswitchable elements in molecular machines and biologically active compounds. Here, we report a catalytic nitrene dimerization reaction that provides access to structurally and electronically diverse azoarenes. The reaction utilizes aryl azides as nitrene precursors and generates only gaseous N2 as a byproduct. By circumventing the use of a stoichiometric redox reagent, a broad range of organic functional groups are tolerated, and common byproducts of current methods are avoided. A catalyst featuring a Ni - Ni bond is found to be uniquely effective relative to those containing only a single Ni center. The mechanistic origins of this nuclearity effect are described.
Modular synthesis of bis- and tris-1,2,3-triazoles by permutable sequential azide-aryne and azide-alkyne cycloadditions
Yoshida, Suguru,Nonaka, Takako,Morita, Takamoto,Hosoya, Takamitsu
, p. 7489 - 7493 (2014/12/11)
A modular synthetic method for bis- and tris-1,2,3-triazoles that include a benzotriazole structure was developed on the basis of sequential azide-aryne and azide-alkyne cycloadditions. The key to success was efficient halogen-metal exchange reaction-medi
Photolysis of regioisomeric diazides of 1,2-diphenylacetylenes studies by matrix-isolation spectroscopy and DFT calculations.
Tomioka, Hideo,Sawai, Shinji
, p. 4441 - 4450 (2007/10/03)
A series of diazides of 1,2-diphenylacetylenes was photolyzed in matrices at low temperature and transient photoproducts were characterized by using IR, UV/vis methods combined with ESR studies. Theoretical calculations were also used to understand the experimental findings. The introduction of phenylethynyl groups on phenyl azides has little effect on the photochemical pathway. Thus, upon photoexcitation, (phenylethynyl)phenyl azides afforded the corresponding triplet nitrene, which is in photoequilibrium with the corresponding azacycloheptatetraene. In marked contrast, azidophenylethynyl groups exhibited a dramatic effect not only on the photochemical pathway of phenyl azides but also on the electronic and molecular structure of the photoproducts. The patterns of the effect depended upon the relative position of azide groups in the diphenylacetylene unit. Whenever two azide groups were situated in a conjugating position with respect to each other, as in p,p'-, o,o'-, and p,o'-bis(azides), the azides always resulted in the formation of a quinoidal diimine diradical in which unpaired electrons were extensively delocalizedin the pi-conjugation. The situation changed rather dramatically when azide groups were introduced in the meta position. Thus, the formation of azacycloheptatetraene was noted in the photolysis of the m.m'-isomer. ESR studies indicated the generation of a quintet state that was shown to be a thermally populated state with a very small energy gap of ca. 100 cal mol(-1). The m,p'-isomer was shown to be an excellent precursor for the high-spin quintet dinitrene.The IR spectra of the photoproduct showed no bands ascribable to azacycloheptatetraene. The observed spectra were in good agreement with that calculated for the quintet state. Strong EPR signals assignable to the quintet state were observed, along with rather weak signals due to mononitrenes. Moreover, the quintet bis(nitrene) was rather photostable under these conditions.
