540-37-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A facile reduction procedure for nitroarenes with Cp2TiCl2/Sm system
Huang, You,Liao, Puhong,Zhang, Yongmin,Wang, Yulu
, p. 1059 - 1063 (1997)
Nitroarenes can be reduced to the corresponding primary amines in good yields with Cp2TiCl2/Sm system under mild and neutral conditions.
Nickel Boride Catalyzed Reductions of Nitro Compounds and Azides: Nanocellulose-Supported Catalysts in Tandem Reactions
Proietti, Giampiero,Prathap, Kaniraj Jeya,Ye, Xinchen,Olsson, Richard T.,Dinér, Peter
supporting information, p. 133 - 146 (2021/11/04)
Nickel boride catalyst prepared in situ from NiCl2 and sodium borohydride allowed, in the presence of an aqueous solution of TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose (0.01 wt%), the reduction of a wide range of nitroarenes and aliphatic nitro compounds. Here we describe how the modified nanocellulose has a stabilizing effect on the catalyst that enables low loading of the nickel salt pre-catalyst. Ni-B prepared in situ from a methanolic solution was also used to develop a greener and facile reduction of organic azides, offering a substantially lowered catalyst loading with respect to reported methods in the literature. Both aromatic and aliphatic azides were reduced, and the protocol is compatible with a one-pot Boc-protection of the obtained amine yielding the corresponding carbamates. Finally, bacterial crystalline nanocellulose was chosen as a support for the Ni-B catalyst to allow an easy recovery step of the catalyst and its recyclability for new reduction cycles.
Palladium Immobilized on a Polyimide Covalent Organic Framework: An Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction and Nitroarene Reduction in Water
Dong, Zhenhua,Pan, Hongguo,Gao, Pengwei,Xiao, Yongmei,Fan, Lulu,Chen, Jing,Wang, Wentao
, p. 299 - 306 (2021/05/10)
An efficient and recyclable Pd nano-catalyst was developed via immobilization of Pd nanoparticles on polyimide linked covalent organic frameworks (PCOFs) that was facilely prepared through condensation of melamine and 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride. The Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) catalyst was thoroughly characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of Pd NPs catalyst was evaluated by Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction and nitroarene reduction in water, respectively. The excellent yields of corresponding products revealing revealed that the Pd NPs catalyst could be applied as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for above two reactions. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Homogeneous catalyst containing Pd in the reduction of aryl azides to primary amines
Aydinli, E.,Cantopcu, E.,Goksu, H.
, (2022/03/17)
Abstract: Commercially available dichloro[2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl]palladium(II) (BINAP.PdCl2) homogeneous catalyst was used for the reduction of aryl azides to primary amines. The reactions were carried out in water and yields above 95% were obtained in a short time. Sodium borohydride was used as the reducing reagent. A number of aryl azide derivatives have been converted into primary amines, thanks to the hydrogen gas released by sodium borohydride with the help of water and catalyst. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] Synopsis Commercially available dichloro[2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl]palladium(II) (BINAP.PdCl2) homogeneous catalyst was used for the reduction of aryl azides to primary amines. The reactions were carried out in water and yields above 95% were obtained in a short time. Sodium borohydride was used as the reducing reagent. A number of aryl azide derivatives have been converted into primary amines, thanks to the hydrogen gas released by sodium borohydride with the help of water and catalyst.
COPPER NANOPARTICLE BASED CHEMOSELECTIVE REDUCTION
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Paragraph 0050; 0051, (2021/11/20)
The instant invention provides processes for a chemo selective reduction of a nitro group within a compound in the presence of other groups which can also be reduced. This aspect of the present invention provides an ammonia borane (AB) initiated chemoselective reduction process of a nitro group contained within a compound in the presence of a copper (Cu) nanoparticle based catalyst. The invention is also directed to Copper (Cu) nanoparticle (NP) based catalysts, selected from Cu/WOx, Cu/SiO2, and Cu/C; wherein x represents an integer having a value of from about 2 to about 3.5, used in the chemo selective reduction of a nitro group contained within a compound in the presence of other groups which can also be reduced.
Method for preparing amine through catalytic reduction of nitro compound by cyclic (alkyl) (amino) carbene chromium complex
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Paragraph 0015, (2021/04/17)
The cyclic (alkyl) (amino) carbene chromium complex is prepared from corresponding ligand salt, alkali and CrCl3 and used for catalyzing pinacol borane to reduce nitro compounds in an ether solvent under mild conditions to generate corresponding amine. The method for preparing amine has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials, mild reaction conditions, wide substrate application range, high selectivity and the like, and is simple to operate.
Electrochemical C-H Halogenations of Enaminones and Electron-Rich Arenes with Sodium Halide (NaX) as Halogen Source for the Synthesis of 3-Halochromones and Haloarenes
Jin, Jun,Lin, Yan,Liu, Yunyun,Wan, Jie-Ping,Wang, Chaoli
, p. 12378 - 12385 (2021/09/07)
Without employing an external oxidant, the simple synthesis of 3-halochromones and various halogenated electron-rich arenes has been realized with electrode oxidation by employing the simplest sodium halide (NaX, X = Cl, Br, I) as halogen source. This electrochemical method is advantageous for the simple and mild room temperature operation, environmental friendliness as well as broad substrate scope in both C-H bond donor and halogen source components.
Synthesis of 3-nitroindoles by sequential paired electrolysis
Kilmartin, Paul A.,Lindsay, Ashley C.,Sperry, Jonathan
, p. 7903 - 7913 (2021/09/28)
3-Nitroindoles are synthetically versatile intermediates but current methods for the preparation hinder their widespread application. Herein, we report that nitroenamines undergo electrochemical cyclisation to 3-nitroindoles in the presence of potassium iodide. Detailed control experiments and cyclic voltammogram studies infer the reaction proceedsviaa sequential paired electrolysis process, beginning with anodic oxidation of iodide (I?) to the iodine radical (I˙), which facilitates cyclisation of the nitroenamine to give a 3-nitroindolinyl radical. Cathodic reduction and protonation generates a 3-nitroindoline that upon oxidation forms the 3-nitroindole.
In situcreation of multi-metallic species inside porous silicate materials with tunable catalytic properties
Liu, Yang-Yang,Wu, Chuan-De,Zhan, Guo-Peng
supporting information, p. 6185 - 6188 (2021/06/30)
Porous metal silicate (PMS) material PMS-11, consisting of uniformly distributed multi-metallic species inside the pores, is synthesized by using a discrete multi-metal coordination complex as the template, demonstrating high catalytic activity and selectivity in hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes by synergistically activating different reactant moleculesviaNi and Co transition metal centers, while GdIIILewis acid sites play a role in tuning the catalytic properties.
NaI/PPh3-Mediated Photochemical Reduction and Amination of Nitroarenes
Qu, Zhonghua,Chen, Xing,Zhong, Shuai,Deng, Guo-Jun,Huang, Huawen
supporting information, p. 5349 - 5353 (2021/07/21)
A mild transition-metal- and photosensitizer-free photoredox system based on the combination of NaI and PPh3 was found to enable highly selective reduction of nitroarenes. This protocol tolerates a broad range of reducible functional groups such as halogen (Cl, Br, and even I), aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, and cyano. Moreover, the photoredox catalysis with NaI and stoichiometric PPh3 provides also an alternative entry to Cadogan-type reductive amination when o-nitrobiarenes were used.
