67102-98-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of substituted dibenz[a,c]anthracenes and an investigation of their liquid-crystalline properties
Psutka, Katie M.,Williams, Joshua,Paquette, Joseph A.,Calderon, Oliver,Bozek, Kevin J.A.,Williams, Vance E.,Maly, Kenneth E.
, p. 1456 - 1463 (2015/03/04)
We report the synthesis of a series of 2,3,5,6-tetraalkoxydibenz[ a,c]anthracenes bearing substituents (H, OCH3, or CN) in the 11- and 12-positions and an investigation of their liquid- crystalline properties. The synthesis involved Suzuki coupling of the appropriate dibromonaphthalene and boronate ester, followed by an oxidative cyclization. Compounds 4 and 5, bearing OCH3 and H, respectively, do not exhibit any liquid-crystalline properties. In contrast, compounds 6a-c, bearing cyano groups, assemble into columnar mesophases, suggesting that electron-withdrawing groups are important for promoting columnar mesophase assembly. Analysis of the XRD revealed that compound 6b exhibits a columnar hexagonal phase, whereas compounds 6a and 6c exhibit columnar rectangular phases. The XRD data of 6a and 6b also show reflections that are consistent with antiparallel dimers within the columnar stacks, and intercolumnar spacings suggest that molecules are tilted within the columns.
A Convenient Generation of 2,3-Naphthalyne. Linear Annulation of Naphthalene and a New Naphthacene Synthesis
LeHoullier, Craig S.,Gribble, Gordon W.
, p. 2364 - 2366 (2007/10/02)
2,3-Naphthalyne (3) is conveniently generated by treating 2,3-dibromonaphthalene (9) with phenyllithium and is used in a two-step sequence to prepare naphthacene (1) and 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoronaphthacene (17).Thus, the cycloadditions of 3 with 2-methylisoindole (13) and 2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroisoindole (14) afford the naphthacenimines 15 and 16, respectively.Deamination with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (for 15) and dichlorocarbene (for 16) affords 1 and 17 in 44percent and 63percent overall yield from 9, respectively.Similarly, cycloadditions of 3 with furan and N-tert-butylpyrrole give anthracene, after extrusion of the heteroatom bridge.
