67270-82-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photo-induced Decarboxylative Heck-Type Coupling of Unactivated Aliphatic Acids and Terminal Alkenes in the Absence of Sacrificial Hydrogen Acceptors
Cao, Hui,Jiang, Heming,Feng, Hongyu,Kwan, Jeric Mun Chung,Liu, Xiaogang,Wu, Jie
supporting information, p. 16360 - 16367 (2018/11/27)
1,2-Disubstituted alkenes such as vinyl arenes, vinyl silanes, and vinyl boronates are among the most versatile building blocks that can be found in every sector of chemical science. We herein report a noble-metal-free method of accessing such olefins through a photo-induced decarboxylative Heck-type coupling using alkyl carboxylic acids, one of the most ubiquitous building blocks, as the feedstocks. This transformation was achieved in the absence of external oxidants through the synergistic combination of an organo photo-redox catalyst and a cobaloxime catalyst, with H2 and CO2 as the only byproducts. Both control experiments and DFT calculations supported a radical-based mechanism, which eventually led to the development of a selective three-component coupling of aliphatic carboxylic acids, acrylates, and vinyl arenes. More than 90 olefins across a wide range of functionalities were effectively synthesized with this simple protocol.
Radical C(sp3)-H alkenylation, alkynylation and allylation of ethers and amides enabled by photocatalysis
Paul, Subhasis,Guin, Joyram
, p. 2530 - 2534 (2017/07/17)
An efficient radical addition/elimination reaction that enables selective incorporation of alkenyl, alkynyl and allyl functional groups into the C(sp3)-H bond under green reaction conditions is developed. The process is based on the catalytic formation of α-alkoxyl/α-amidyl radicals via the homolytic activation of the C(sp3)-H bond of ethers/amides with a catalytic amount of diarylketone in the presence of a household fluorescent light bulb. This simple reaction protocol features good functional group tolerance, scalability, convenient reagents and operating systems. Synthetic application of the method has been demonstrated via the preparation of natural products and different valuable synthones.
Photoredox α-vinylation of α-amino acids and N -aryl amines
Noble, Adam,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 11602 - 11605 (2014/11/08)
A new coupling protocol has been developed that allows the union of vinyl sulfones with photoredox-generated α-amino radicals to provide allylic amines of broad diversity. Direct C-H vinylations of N-aryl tertiary amines, as well as decarboxylative vinylations of N-Boc α-amino acids, proceed in high yield and with excellent olefin geometry control. The utility of this new allyl amine forming reaction has been demonstrated via the syntheses of several natural products and a number of established pharmacophores.
Stereospecific coupling of α-aminoalkylcuprates with vinyl iodides
Dieter, R. Karl,Sharma, Ram R.
, p. 5937 - 5940 (2007/10/03)
Allylic amines can be prepared stereospecifically via a coupling reaction of vinyl iodides and α-aminoalkylcuprates prepared from the corresponding lithium reagents and LiCl solubilized CuCN. The reaction works well for both E and Z dialkyl substituted vinyl iodides. 1-Iodoalkynes can also be coupled in modest yields to afford propargyl amines.
Substitution reactions of 2-phenylsulphonyl-piperidines and -pyrrolidines with carbon nucleophiles: Synthesis of the pyrrolidine alkaloids norruspoline and ruspolinone
Brown, Dearg S.,Charreau, Philippe,Hansson, Thomas,Ley, Steven V.
, p. 1311 - 1328 (2007/10/02)
Several 2-phenylsulphonyl-piperidines and -pyrrolidines were prepared from the corresponding N-acyl aminals by treatment with benzenesulphinic acid. On reaction with various carbon nucleophiles these sulphones gave good yields of substitution products. Typical nucleophiles used in these studies were organometallic reagents derived from Grignard reagents and zinc halide together with silyl enol ethers, silyl ketene acetals, allylsilanes and trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of a Lewis acid. These methods were employed in the synthesis of two natural product alkaloids; Norruspoline (38) and Ruspolinone (40).
Biosynthesis of Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids: Incorporation of 2-Pyrrolidin-2-ylacetophenone and Benzoylacetic Acid and Derivatives
Herbert, Richard B.,Jackson, Frederick B.,Nicolson, Ian T.
, p. 825 - 831 (2007/10/02)
2-Pyrrolidin-2-ylacetophenone (12) and its oxygenated derivatives, (13) and (14), bearing 14C and 3H labels are synthesized and are shown to be intact precursors for the phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid, tylophorinine (16), in Tylophora asthmatica; the three amines, singly labelled with tritium, are shown to be precursors for tylophorine (3) and tylophorinidine (17).Benzoylacetic acid (9) and p-hydroxybenzoylacetic acid (10), but not 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoylacetic acid, are also precursors for tylophorinine (16).The results allow partial description of the biosynthetic pathways tophenanthroindolizidine alkaloids.A degradation is described which allowed the location of label in 2-pyrrolidin-2-ylacetophenone, derived from ornithine, to be established.
Synthesis of (+/-)-Norruspoline
Herbert, Richard B.,Wormald, Peter C.
, p. 3001 - 3010 (2007/10/02)
Three interesting pyrrolidine alkaloids, ruspolinone (1), norruspolinone (2) and norruspoline (7), have been isolated from Ruspolia hyperecratiformis M.R. (Acanthaceae).Norruspolinone (2) has been shown to be an early precursor in the biosynthesis of the
