675834-79-4Relevant articles and documents
Potassium tert-Butoxide-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C-H Silylation of Heteroaromatics: A Combined Experimental and Computational Mechanistic Study
Liu, Wen-Bo,Schuman, David P.,Yang, Yun-Fang,Toutov, Anton A.,Liang, Yong,Klare, Hendrik F. T.,Nesnas, Nasri,Oestreich, Martin,Blackmond, Donna G.,Virgil, Scott C.,Banerjee, Shibdas,Zare, Richard N.,Grubbs, Robert H.,Houk,Stoltz, Brian M.
supporting information, p. 6867 - 6879 (2017/05/31)
We recently reported a new method for the direct dehydrogenative C-H silylation of heteroaromatics utilizing Earth-abundant potassium tert-butoxide. Herein we report a systematic experimental and computational mechanistic investigation of this transformation. Our experimental results are consistent with a radical chain mechanism. A trialkylsilyl radical may be initially generated by homolytic cleavage of a weakened Si-H bond of a hypercoordinated silicon species as detected by IR, or by traces of oxygen which can generate a reactive peroxide by reaction with [KOt-Bu]4 as indicated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Radical clock and kinetic isotope experiments support a mechanism in which the C-Si bond is formed through silyl radical addition to the heterocycle followed by subsequent β-hydrogen scission. DFT calculations reveal a reasonable energy profile for a radical mechanism and support the experimentally observed regioselectivity. The silylation reaction is shown to be reversible, with an equilibrium favoring products due to the generation of H2 gas. In situ NMR experiments with deuterated substrates show that H2 is formed by a cross-dehydrogenative mechanism. The stereochemical course at the silicon center was investigated utilizing a 2H-labeled silolane probe; complete scrambling at the silicon center was observed, consistent with a number of possible radical intermediates or hypercoordinate silicates.
Regiocontrolled direct C4 and C2-methyl thiolation of indoles under rhodium-catalyzed mild conditions
Maity, Saurabh,Karmakar, Ujjwal,Samanta, Rajarshi
supporting information, p. 12197 - 12200 (2017/11/16)
A straightforward Rh(iii)-catalyzed general strategy was developed for the site-selective remote C4 (sp2) and C2 (sp3)-methyl thiolation of an indole core, keeping the oxime directing group at the C3 position. The transformation was accomplished under mild conditions with a wide scope and functional group tolerance. The directing group can easily be removed after operation. Methyl substitution at the C2 position of the indole core led to C2 (sp3)-methyl thiolation.
Decarboxylative/decarbonylative C3-acylation of indoles: Via photocatalysis: A simple and efficient route to 3-acylindoles
Shi, Qing,Li, Pinhua,Zhu, Xianjin,Wang, Lei
, p. 4916 - 4923 (2016/11/04)
A simple and efficient strategy for the preparation of 3-acylindoles via visible-light promoted C3-acylation of free (NH)- and N-substituted indoles with α-oxocarboxylic acids was developed. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and the corresponding 3-acylindoles were obtained in high yields under mild conditions.