68573-24-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of amide and ester derivatives of cinnamic acid and its analogs: Evaluation of their free radical scavenging and monoamine oxidase and cholinesterase inhibitory activities
Takao, Koichi,Toda, Kazuhiro,Saito, Takayuki,Sugita, Yoshiaki
, p. 1020 - 1027 (2017/11/17)
A series of cinnamic acid derivatives, amides (1–12) and esters (13–22), were synthesized, and structure–activity relationships for antioxidant activity, and monoamine oxidases (MAO) A and B, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitory activities were analyzed. Among the synthesized compounds, compounds 1–10, 12–18, and rosmarinic acid (23), which contained catechol, o-methoxyphenol or 5-hydroxy-indole moieties, showed potent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity. Compounds 9–11, 15, 17–22 showed potent and selective MAO-B inhibitory activity. Compound 20 was the most potent inhibitor of MAO-B. Compounds 18 and 21 showed moderate BChE inhibitory activity. In addition, compound 18 showed potent antioxidant activity and MAO-B inhibitory activity. In a comparison of the cinnamic acid amides and esters, the amides exhibited more potent DPPH free radical scavenging activity, while the esters showed stronger inhibitory activities against MAO-B and BChE. These results suggested that cinnamic acid derivatives such as compound 18, p-coumaric acid 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester, and compound 20, p-coumaric acid phenethyl ester, may serve as lead compounds for the development of novel MAO-B inhibitors and candidate lead compounds for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
TRYPTAMINE DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE IN GASTROPATHY
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Page/Page column 20-21; 22-23, (2012/04/04)
The present invention concerns the synthesis and evaluation of gastroprotective effect of different tryptamine derivatives. Tryptamine derivatives have been synthesized by formation of amide or ester with some known anti oxidant molecules. These derivatives show excellent antioxidant property in vitro. Among all the derivatives the compound SEGA (3 a), that was prepared by the combination of serotonin with gallic acid shows the greater antioxidant property than the other synthesized compounds both in vivo and in vitro. SEGA(3a) shows the gastroprotective effect against NSAIDs (indomethacin or diclofenac)-induced gastropathy in dose dependent manner and also accelerates the healing from injury. It prevents the NSAIDs-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in vivo. This derivative prevents NSAID-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in vivo by preventing the activation of caspase 9 and caspase-3 and restores NSAIDs-mediated collapse of mitochondroial transmembrane potential and dehydrogenase activity. SEGA (3 a) plays an important role as an iron chelator as well as intra mitochondrial ROS scavenger. Thus, SEGA (3 a) is a potent antioxidant antiapototic molecule, which efficiently prevents NSAID-induced gastropathy and stress or alcohol -mediated gastric damage.
Syntheses of 1-hydroxytryptamines and serotonins having fattyacyl or (E)-3-phenylpropenoyl derivatives as a Nb-substituent, and a novel homologation on the 3-substituent of the 1-hydroxytryptamines upon treatment with diazomethane
Somei, Masanori,Morikawa, Harunobu,Yamada, Koji,Yamada, Fumio
, p. 1117 - 1120 (2007/10/03)
1-Hydroxytryptamines (6a-f) having (E)-3-phenyl-, (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoyl, octanoyl, hexadecanoyl, and docosanoyl group as a Nb-substituent are prepared for the first time. Preparations of serotonins (2a-c, e)
