6893-02-3 Usage
Description
Crystalline T3 (liothyronine sodium, Cytomel) has a rapid onset and short duration of action. It is the
therapy of choice when it is desirable to have rapid onset or cessation of activity, such as in patients with
heart disease.
Chemical Properties
Off-White Solid
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 6893-02-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. 3,3’,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (Levothyroxine EP Impurity A) is one of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that is involved in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Also produced in peripheral tissues as the active metabolite of Thyroxine.
2. T3 or 3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine is a thyroid hormone involved with many physiological processes in the human body including growth and development, metabolism, body temperature and heart rate. Free and total T3 serum levels are measured by LC-MS/MS for determination of hyperthyroidism caused by excess T3. This Certified Spiking Solution? is suitable for use as a starting material in preparation of linearity standards, calibrators, and controls for thyroid hormone testing methods by LC-MS/MS.
Definition
ChEBI: An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxi
e in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.
Application
3,3′,5′-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) is an endocrine hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is regarded as an active thyroid hormone at cellular level. Thyroxine (T4) serves as a precursor for T3 and is generated in extrathyroidal tissues.3,3′,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine sodium salt has been used for inducing thyroid hormone manipulations in mice. It has also been used In cell culturing of hippocampal, retinal, proximal tubule and glomerular explant.
Biological Activity
3,3′,5′-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) increases the rates of protein synthesis, stimulates the breakdown of cholesterol and effects embryonic development. In cell culture, T3 regulates cell differentiation and protein expression. The interaction of T3 with nonhistone proteins in the chromatin initiates the thyroid hormone activity. Thyroid hormones regulate the differentiation and development of tissues and affect a number of metabolic processes. The level of circulating T3 hormone is reduced in hypothyroidism.
Biochem/physiol Actions
3,3′,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine also referred to as O-(4-Hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine or T3 is the biologically active thyroid hormone. In hypothyroidism pateints, triiodothyronine enhances mood and neuropsychological function. The product also positively regulates the hepatic FGF21 expression and stimulates the metabolic breakdown of glucose, fats, and proteins by enhancing the levels of numerous metabolic enzymes such as hexokinase, liver glucose 6-phosphatase as well as mitochondrial enzymes for oxidative phosphorylation. Additionally, the product facilitates the normal body growth in children and is pivotal for central nervous system maturation in foetus.
Purification Methods
Likely impurities are as in thyroxine. Purify it by dissolving in dilute NH3 at ~20o, then crystallise it by addition of dilute acetic acid to pH 6. Alternatively 35g are purified by dissolving it in a mixture of EtOH (250mL) and 2N NaOH (100mL), then hot 2N HCl is added to the boiling solution until the pH is 4-5. After cooling for a few hours, the solid is filtered off and dried in a vacuum [m 233-235o(dec)]. [Chambers et al. J Chem Soc 2433 1949, Beilstein 14 III 1566, 14 IV 2373.]
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 6893-02-3 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 6,8,9 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 6893-02:
(6*6)+(5*8)+(4*9)+(3*3)+(2*0)+(1*2)=123
123 % 10 = 3
So 6893-02-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
6893-02-3Relevant articles and documents
A cell-penetrating artificial metalloenzyme regulates a gene switch in a designer mammalian cell
Okamoto, Yasunori,Kojima, Ryosuke,Schwizer, Fabian,Bartolami, Eline,Heinisch, Tillmann,Matile, Stefan,Fussenegger, Martin,Ward, Thomas R.
, (2018/05/24)
Complementing enzymes in their native environment with either homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts is challenging due to the sea of functionalities present within a cell. To supplement these efforts, artificial metalloenzymes are drawing attention as they combine attractive features of both homogeneous catalysts and enzymes. Herein we show that such hybrid catalysts consisting of a metal cofactor, a cell-penetrating module, and a protein scaffold are taken up into HEK-293T cells where they catalyze the uncaging of a hormone. This bioorthogonal reaction causes the upregulation of a gene circuit, which in turn leads to the expression of a nanoluc-luciferase. Relying on the biotin-streptavidin technology, variation of the biotinylated ruthenium complex: the biotinylated cell-penetrating poly(disulfide) ratio can be combined with point mutations on streptavidin to optimize the catalytic uncaging of an allyl-carbamate-protected thyroid hormone triiodothyronine. These results demonstrate that artificial metalloenzymes offer highly modular tools to perform bioorthogonal catalysis in live HEK cells.
3, 5-diiodo-O-[ 3-phenyl]-production of sulfate derivative of L-thyrosine (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0060, (2017/01/05)
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the mono sodium salt of the derivative 3,5-diiodo-O-[3-iodo-4-(sulphooxy)phenyl]-L- tyrosine (T3S) by starting from the corresponding phenolic compound, in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid and dimethylacetamide as a solvent. The so obtained T3S compound may conveniently be isolated in a pure form as a solid in good yields. The present invention further relates to the process for T3S preparation, wherein the starting reagent is T2 and further comprising the formulation of such compound in tablets. Furthermore, the invention discloses non-radioactive immunoassays based on T3S derivatives.
A concise synthesis of thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3)
Salamonczyk, Grzegorz M.,Oza, Vibha B.,Sih, Charles J.
, p. 6965 - 6968 (2007/10/03)
The mono- and di-iodo derivatives of 1-oxaspiro[2,5]bicycloocta-4,7-dien-6-one, 8 and 9, reacted readily with 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine at pH 8.0 to give 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and thyroxine in 70% and 94% yields respectively. In turn, 8 and 9 were prepared by the sodium bismuthate oxidation of their corresponding iodinated p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol derivatives, 6 and 7 in 32% and 37% yields.
