69984-73-2Relevant articles and documents
N-alkyl - β - D - glucopyranoside synthetic method
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Paragraph 0037; 0038; 0042; 0044, (2017/12/06)
The invention discloses a synthesizing method of n-alkyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside. The method includes the following steps of dissolving fully-acetylated glucopyranose, n-alkyl alcohol and anhydrous stannic chloride in anhydrous methylene dichloride, stirring the mixture to have a reaction for 20 min to 70 min at the room temperature, washing the mixture through a saturated sodium carbonate solution, collecting organic phases, conducting reduced pressure distillation to obtain 1-n-alkyl-2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, dissolving the 1-n-alkyl-2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside in methyl alcohol, adding sodium methylate to adjust the pH value to 9, having a reaction for 1.5 h at the room temperature, adjusting the pH value to be neutral through strong acid cation exchange resin, conducting filtering, steaming filtrate to obtain solvent, and drying the solvent to obtain the n-alkyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside. The n-alkyl is n-alkyl of C8-C12. The method is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, cost is low, reaction temperature is moderate and easy to control, the method is environmentally friendly, and the prepared beta-configuration glucopyranoside is high in purity.
Significantly Improved Equilibrium Yield of Long-Chain Alkyl Glucosides via Reverse Hydrolysis in a Water-Poor System Using Cross-Linked Almond Meal as a Cheap and Robust Biocatalyst
Wang, Qinqqin,Yu, Huilei,Zhao, Na,Li, Chunxiu,Shang, Yazhuo,Liu, Honglai,Xu, Jianhe
, p. 275 - 280 (2016/04/10)
An array of ten β-D-glucopyranosides with varied alkyl chain lengths were enzymatically synthesized. It was found that for longer alkyl chains a lower initial rate and final yield of glucoside was obtained except for methyl glucoside because of the severe toxicity of methanol to the enzyme. From a thermodynamics point of view, the equilibrium constant and Gibbs free energy variation of the glucoside syntheses were systematically investigated. To improve the final yields of the glucosides containing long alkyl chains the equilibrium of the enzymatic glucoside synthesis was altered. The equilibrium yield of decyl β-D-glucoside increased from 1.9% to 6.1% when the water content was reduced from 10% to 5% (v/v) using tert-butanol as a cosolvent and 0.10 mol/L of glucose as a substrate. As for the other longer alkyl chain glucosides, heptyl β-D-glucoside was found to have significant surface activity as well.
A convenient stereoselective synthesis of β-D-glucopyranosides
Joshi, Vishal Y.,Sawant, Manohar R.
, p. 461 - 465 (2007/10/03)
The Koenigs-Knorr method plays a prominent role in the stereoselective synthesis of alkyl D-glucopyranosides via glycosidic linkage. Such an approach requires costly and toxic promoter salts of silver or mercury, which have additional separation problems. In a novel method a less toxic promoter salt like LiCO3 is used for glycosidation of several fatty alcohols including an aromatic alcohol. LiCO3 can be easily separated from the reaction mass and gives good yield.
