70637-28-4Relevant articles and documents
Development of Novel Epoxyketone-Based Proteasome Inhibitors as a Strategy to Overcome Cancer Resistance to Carfilzomib and Bortezomib
Lee, Min Jae,Bhattarai, Deepak,Yoo, Jisu,Miller, Zach,Park, Ji Eun,Lee, Sukyeong,Lee, Wooin,Driscoll, James J.,Kim, Kyung Bo
supporting information, p. 4444 - 4455 (2019/05/08)
Over the past 15 years, proteasome inhibitors (PIs), namely bortezomib, carfilzomib (Cfz) and ixazomib, have significantly improved the overall survival and quality-of-life for multiple myeloma (MM) patients. However, a significant portion of MM patients do not respond to PI therapies. Drug resistance is present either de novo or acquired after prolonged therapy through mechanisms that remain poorly defined. The lack of a clear understanding of clinical PI resistance has hampered the development of next-generation PI drugs to treat MM patients who no longer respond to currently available therapies. Here, we designed and synthesized novel epoxyketone-based PIs by structural modifications at the P1′ site. We show that a Cfz analog, 9, harboring a hydroxyl substituent at its P1′ position was highly cytotoxic against cancer cell lines displaying de novo or acquired resistance to Cfz. These results suggest that peptide epoxyketones incorporating P1′-targeting moieties may have the potential to bypass resistance mechanisms associated with Cfz and to provide additional clinical options for patients resistant to Cfz.
The greening of peptide synthesis
Lawrenson, Stefan B.,Arav, Roy,North, Michael
supporting information, p. 1685 - 1691 (2017/06/07)
The synthesis of peptides by amide bond formation between suitably protected amino acids is a fundamental part of the drug discovery process. However, the required coupling and deprotection reactions are routinely carried out in dichloromethane and DMF, b