7182-10-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Colloid and nanosized catalysts in organic synthesis: XIV. Reductive amination and amidation of carbonitriles catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles
Popov, Yu. V.,Mokhov,Shcherbakova
, p. 798 - 805 (2016/06/13)
Hydrogenation of carbonitriles catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles in the presence of primary amines led to the predominant formation of unsymmetrical secondary amines. In the presence of secondary amines hydrogenation of nitrites provided enamines as main products. Hydrogenation of nitriles in the presence of formamide or acetamide afforded formyl or acetyl derivatives of primary amines.
Enamines from Iodine Oxidation of Trialkylamines. 1. Electrophilic Capture by Cationic Heterocyclic Rings
Wadsworth, Donald H.,Detty, Michael R.,Murray, Bruce J.,Weidner, Charles H.,Haley, Neil F.
, p. 2676 - 2681 (2007/10/02)
Simple enamines derived from acetaldehyde, acetone, and propionaldehyde were generated in situ by iodine oxidation of triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylmethylamine, and tri-n-propylamine, respectively.The enamines were captured by a variety of cationic substrates including trityl, indolizinium, dithiolium, pyrylium, thiapyrylium, selenapyrylium, and tellapyrylium cations.The use of a second equivalent of iodine (or excess) oxidized the initial products of enamine capture to various iminium dyes.These dyes were easily hydrolyzed to heterocyclylidene aldehydes and ketones.Cyclic amines such as N-methylpyrrolidine gave enamines derived from ring oxidation. 2-Cyano-N,N-dimethylethylamine generated a cyano-substituted enamine under the reaction conditions.
Synthesis of α-Cyanoenamines by Cyanation of α-Bromoimmonium Bromides and Dehydrobromination of β-Bromo-α-(dialkylamino)nitriles
Kimpe, Norbert De,Verhe', Roland,Buyck, Laurent De,Schamp, Niceas
, p. 3846 - 3857 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of α-bromoimmonium bromides 4 with potassium cyanide in dimethylformamide gave rise to β-bromo-α-(dialkylamino)nitriles 5, which were dehydrobrominated in various base solvent systems to afford (E)- and (Z)-α-cyanoenamines 2.An adaption of a previously published preparation of α-cyanoenamines starting from aldehydes via enamines led to an improved, efficient and fast synthesis of the title compounds.
