721-36-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO
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Page/Page column, (2014/06/25)
This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”): and processes associated therewith.
Remarkably Facile Solvolyses of Triflates via Carbocationic Processes in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Creary, Xavier,Burtch, Elizabeth A.
, p. 1227 - 1234 (2007/10/03)
A number of triflates have been shown to undergo clean pseudo-first-order solvolysis reactions in DMSO-d6 to give products derived from carbocationic intermediates. Thus, t-BuCH(OTf)CO-t-Bu (5) and t-BuCH 2OTf (9) react readily in DMSO-d6 at 25 °C to give a rearranged oxosulfonium salts, and subsequent alkene products where methyl migration to the incipient cationic center occurs. t-BuCH(OTf)CO 2CH3 (14) gives analogous rearranged products, and 1-methylcyclopropyl triflate (21) gives a ring-opened allylic oxosulfonium salt. These triflates react primarily via kΔ pathways. 6-Methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-6-yl triflate (23), bicyclo[2.2.1hept-1-yl triflate (24), 1,6-methano[10]-annulen-11-yl triflate (25), (CH3) 2C(OTf)CO2CH3 (26), and (CH3) 2CCN(OTf) (29) all react in DMSO-d6 to give carbocation-derived products. PhCH(OTf)CF3 (33) and substituted analogues also react readily in DMSO-d6, and the Hammett ρ + value is -3.7. This suggests a "borderline" mechanism where the transition state has substantial charge development. The primary feature of these solvolyses is the high reactivity of all of these triflates in DMSO-d6. Thus, these triflates are all more reactive in DMSO-d 6 than in HOAc, and for most, rates are faster than in CF 3CH2OH. Triflates 5, 21, 29, and 33 are 10 8-109 times more reactive in DMSO-d6 than the corresponding mesylates. It is suggested that the decreased need for electrophilic solvation of trifiate anion, and the high cation solvating ability of DMSO, are the reasons for the high triflate reactivity in DMSO-d 6.
Transfer hydrogenation using recyclable polyurea-encapsulated palladium: efficient and chemoselective reduction of aryl ketones.
Yu, Jin-Quan,Wu, Hai-Chen,Ramarao, Chandrashekar,Spencer, Jonathan B,Ley, Steven V
, p. 678 - 679 (2007/10/03)
A robust and recyclable palladium catalyst [Pd0EnCat] has been prepared by ligand exchange of polyurea-encapsulated palladium(II) acetate with formic acid, resulting in deposition of Pd(0) in the support material; Pd0EnCat is shown to be a highly efficient transfer hydrogenation catalyst for chemoselective reduction of a wide range of aryl ketones to benzyl alcohols.
Solvolysis of 1-Aryl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl Sulfonates. Kinetic and Stereochemical Effects in the Generation of Highly Electron-Deficient Carbocations
Allen, Annette D.,Ambidge, I. Christopher,Che, Claudius,Micheal, Hany,Muir, Ronald J.,Tidwell, Thomas T.
, p. 2343 - 2350 (2007/10/02)
Solvolysis rates of sulfonates XC6H4CH(O3SR)CF3 (R = p-Tol or CF3) correlate with ?+(X) with values of ρ+ between -6.7 and -11.9 depending upon solvent.For the tosylates the rates depend on the solvent parameter YOTs with
Reduction by a Model of NAD(P)H. 29. Kinetics and Isotope Effects for the Reduction of Substituted Trifluoroacetophenone
Ohno, Atsuyoshi,Yamamoto, Hiroyuki,Oka, Shinzaburo
, p. 2041 - 2045 (2007/10/02)
Kinetics for the reduction of substituted and unsubstituted α,α,α-trifluoroacetophenone by a model of NAD(P)H in acetonitrile in the presence and absence of a magenesium ion, a catalyst, has been studied.The catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions show linear free-energy relationships.It is found that the magnesium ion retards the reaction of ceratain substituted trifluoroacetophenones.The kinetic isotope effect and the isotopic ratio in the product are also studied.These values vary depending on the substituent and on the presence or absence of the magnesium ion.The result indicates that there is at least one intermediate in the reaction and is discussed in relation to the stability of the intermediate as well as that of the transition states.
The reduction of aryl trifluoromethyl ketones by N-carbamoylmethyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide
Stewart, Ross,Teo, K. C.,Ng, L. K.
, p. 2497 - 2503 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of 15 aryl trifluoromethyl ketones with N-carbamoylmethyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide has been studied in aqueous sulfolane buffer.The unsubstituted ketone and those containing electron-withdrawing groups in the ring have the following reaction characteristics: (a) a high yield of alcohol is obtained, (b) the observed reaction rate is independent of ring substituent; however, when corrections are made for degree of hydration of the ketones the rate is correlated with Hammett ? values with a rho of 1.98, (c) a secondary isotope effect of approximately 1.08 and primary isotope effects of 1.45-1.62 are observed at 43.4 deg C for the reaction of the dihydronicotinamide containing one or two atoms of deuterium at C-4, (d) ΔH = 15.2 kcal mol-1, and ΔS = -27.0 cal deg-1 mol-1 for the unsubstituted compound, uncorrected for ketone hydration; ΔS for reaction of the unhydrated ketone and dihydronicotinamide is estimated to be -45 to -50 cal deg-1 mol-1.The mechanism for the reduction is consistent with hydride transfer from reductant to oxidant, very possibly accompanied by blind-alley formation of an adduct between ketone hydrate and dihydronicotinamide.Ketones containing electron-donating groups in the ring react with the dihydronicotinamide in some undetermined way, giving little or no alcohol as product.
