72174-92-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Substituted β-Styrylmalonates by Sequential Isomerization of 2-Arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates and (2-Arylethylidene)malonates
Borisov, Denis D.,Chermashentsev, Grigorii R.,Novikov, Roman A.,Tomilov, Yury V.
supporting information, p. 2253 - 2259 (2021/03/04)
A method has been developed for the synthesis of substituted β-styrylmalonates by conversion of 2-arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates (ACDCs) in the presence of gallium trichloride into the corresponding- 1,2-zwitterionic intermediates or (2-arylethyl-idene)malonates, followed by treatment with pyridine at room temperature leading to an isomerization of the emerging double bond. This method allows one to expand these reactions to include ACDCs with acceptor substituents at the aromatic ring.
Ring Opening of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with the Azide Ion: A Tool for Construction of N-Heterocycles
Ivanov, Konstantin L.,Villemson, Elena V.,Budynina, Ekaterina M.,Ivanova, Olga A.,Trushkov, Igor V.,Melnikov, Mikhail Ya.
supporting information, p. 4975 - 4987 (2015/03/18)
A general method for ring opening of various donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with the azide ion through an SN2-like reaction has been developed. This highly regioselective and stereospecific process proceeds through nucleophilic attack on the more-substituted C2 atom of a cyclopropane with complete inversion of configuration at this center. Results of DFT calculations support the SN2 mechanism and demonstrate good qualitative correlation between the relative experimental reactivity of cyclopropanes and the calculated energy barriers. The reaction provides a straightforward approach to a variety of polyfunctional azides in up to 91% yield. The high synthetic utility of these azides and the possibilities of their involvement in diversity-oriented synthesis were demonstrated by the developed multipath strategy of their transformations into five-, six-, and seven-membered N-heterocycles, as well as complex annulated compounds, including natural products and medicines such as (-)-nicotine and atorvastatin. A new world of opportunities: Stereospecific ring opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with the azide ion gives rise to densely functionalized building blocks that are valuable for the assembly of a diverse range of N-heterocycles (see scheme; EDG=electron donating group; EWG=electron withdrawing group). These synthetic opportunities are provided by the simultaneous presence of the N3 group, which reacts as a latent amine or 1,3-dipole, easily modifiable donor and acceptor substituents, as well as the activated CH fragment.
RhII-catalyzed thermal cyclopropanations of a phenyliodonium bis(carbomethoxy)methylide with alkenes and dienes
Georgakopoulou,Kalogiros,Hadjiarapoglou
, p. 1843 - 1846 (2007/10/03)
Iodonium ylide 2, derived front dimethyl malonate, undergoes facile thermal cycloaddition with alkenes and dienes catalyzed with Rh2(OAc)4 to form the corresponding cyclopropanedicarboxylates and vinylcyclopropanedicarboxylates, resp
S-Ethenylsulfoximine Derivatives. Reagents for Ethylenation of Protic Nucleophiles
Johnson, Carl R.,Lockard, James P.,Kennedy, Eugene R.
, p. 264 - 271 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of S-vinyl and S-(2-substituted)ethenyl derivatives of sulfoximines is described.Vinyl-, (2-phenylethenyl)-, (2,2-diphenylethenyl)-, (2-methyl-1-propenyl)-, (dimethylamino)phenyloxosulfonium fluoroborates were found to undergo an addition-elimination reaction sequence with protic nitrogen and carbon nucleophiles, resulting in ethylenation of the nucleophile and N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfinamide.Primary amines gave aziridines, enamines gave cyclopropyl derivatives of iminium salts or pyrrolidinium salts, anions of active methylene compounds gave dihydrofurans and/or cyclopropanes, and anions of nitroalkanes gave cyclic nitronic esters and/or nitrocyclopropanes.In several cases vinyl salts were generated in situ from β-methoxyoxosulfonium salts.Treatment of (-)-(S)-dimethylamino)phenyl(trans-2-phenylethenyl)oxosulfonium fluoroborate with methyl cyanoacetate in methanol containing sodium methoxide gave, in 81percent yield, (+)-(1S,2R)-methyl 1-cyano-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate of 25.5percent optical purity.The same salt upon treatment with methyl nitroacetate gave, in 95percent yield, methyl 4-phenyl-3-isoxazolinecarboxylate 2-oxide with 33percent enantiomeric excess.Cyclopropanes were formed upon treatment of S-methyl-S-(trans-2-phenylethenyl)-N-(p-tolylsulfonyl)sulfoximine with anions of active methylene compounds.
