7238-61-1Relevant articles and documents
Improved procedure for the synthesis of thiazolium-type peptide coupling reagents: BMTB as a new efficient reagent
Wischnat, Ralf,Rudolph, Joachim,Hanke, Roman,Kaese, Roger,May, Achim,Theis, Heidi,Zuther, Undine
, p. 4393 - 4394 (2007/10/03)
An efficient scalable synthesis of 2-halothiazolium-type peptide coupling reagents has been developed. The key step is the formation of the 2-bromothiazole scaffold through cyclization of α-thiocyanato ketones with hydrogen bromide. Using this method, the new coupling reagent 2-bromo-N-methylthiazolium bromide (BMTB) was synthesized. BMTB was tested in a difficult model coupling reaction of two sterically hindered N-methylated amino acids and showed higher activity than the well-established peptide coupling reagent HATU.
A novel thiazolium type peptide coupling reagent for hindered amino acids
Li, Peng,Jie, Cheng Xu
, p. 8301 - 8304 (2007/10/03)
A highly efficient coupling reagent, 2-bromo-3-ethyl-4-methyl thiazolium tetrafluoroborate (BEMT), was designed, synthesized and successfully applied to the synthesis of oligopeptides containing N-alkyl or α-C-dialkyl amino acids. Its efficiency was evaluated by HPLC and 1H NMR methods, and demonstrated by synthesis of a number of N-methyl-rich peptide segments with good yields and negligible racemization. The mechanism of coupling was studied by HPLC, 1H NMR and IR monitoring; it is proposed that labile (acyloxy)thiazolium salts and N-protected amino acid bromides were the major active intermediates with concomitant formation of N-ethyl-4-methyl thiazolidones and a small amount of oxazolones and N-protected amino acid anhydrides.