72403-03-3Relevant articles and documents
The Catalyst-Controlled Regiodivergent Chlorination of Phenols
Maddox, Sean M.,Dinh, Andrew N.,Armenta, Felipe,Um, Joann,Gustafson, Jeffrey L.
supporting information, p. 5476 - 5479 (2016/11/17)
Different catalysts are demonstrated to overcome or augment a substrate's innate regioselectivity. Nagasawa's bis-thiourea catalyst was found to overcome the innate para-selectivity of electrophilic phenol chlorination, yielding ortho-chlorinated phenols that are not readily obtainable via canonical electrophilic chlorinations. Conversely, a phosphine sulfide derived from 2,2′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP) was found to enhance the innate para-preference of phenol chlorination.
Facile p-toluenesulfonic acid-promoted para-selective monobromination and chlorination of phenol and analogues
Bovonsombat, Pakorn,Ali, Rameez,Khan, Chiraphorn,Leykajarakul, Juthamard,Pla-On, Kawin,Aphimanchindakul, Suraj,Pungcharoenpong, Natchapon,Timsuea, Nisit,Arunrat, Anchalee,Punpongjareorn, Napat
experimental part, p. 6928 - 6935 (2010/10/01)
para-Regioselective bromination of phenol and analogues, promoted by p-toluenesulfonic acid, is achieved in high to excellent yields at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide. Chlorination with N-chlorosuccinimide and catalysed by p-toluenesulfonic acid also gives para-chlorinated phenol analogues in good yields at room temperature. para-Bromination of phenol, promoted by p-toluenesulfonic acid, is achieved in excellent yields at room temperature with N-bromosuccinimide. p-Toluenesulfonic acid is also effective as a promoter of para-chlorination with N-chlorosuccinimide.
Isomer specific syntheses of chlorinated catechols and guaiacols relevant to pulp bleaching
McKague, A. Bruce,Taylor, David R.
, p. 261 - 267 (2007/10/03)
A variety of chlorinated catechols and guaiacols relevant to pulp bleaching were synthesized by employing fundamental differences in the acidities of phenolic hydroxyl groups in chlorinated catechols, and directive effects in guaiacols.